Mohammed Omar - Mohammed Omar One of the only known photographs of Omar Mullah Mohammed Omar (born 1959) is the reclusive leader of the Taliban of Afghanistan and Afghanistan's former defacto Head of State who has been in hiding since the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2002. He is wanted by US authorites for harboring international terrorist Osama bin Laden and his Al-Qaida organization. Omar is described as very tall (some say 1.98m (6'6")) and considered to be a fierce commander by many. He was wounded four times as a fighter with the Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami faction of the anti-Soviet mujahideen, leaving him with only one eye. Omar gives few interviews, rarely meets with non-Muslims, and there are only a few known pictures of him. Diplomats describe him as shy.
Mohammad Rabbani - Mohammad Rabbani Mullah Mohammad Rabbani was one of the main founders of the Taliban movement. He served as prime minister of Afghanistan and head of the advisory council. He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, in the Taliban hierarchy. He died, at age 45, in a military hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, of liver cancer..
Afghanistan timeline March 16-31, 2003 - which were under attack from enemy soldiers in a mountainous area north east of Kandahar. The F-16s dropped four laser guided bombs. Fighters launched rockets at an air base housing U.S and Afghan forces near Jalalabad, but there were no casualties. Afghanistan's government set up a special bank account to channel money for humanitarian aid to Iraq and urged wealthy Afghans to contribute to it. Money from the account, which was opened at the central bank in Kabul, would be delivered to the Iraqi people later by the U.N special envoy to Afghanistan, Lakhdar Brahimi. Some 600 Afghan soldiers were sent to Sangisakh Shaila, 75 kilometers (50 miles) north of Kandahar, to take on the suspected Taliban fighters. U.S helicopters and an aircraft were used in the operation. March 28, 2003.
Afghanistan timeline July 2003 - Annan urged the United Nations Security Council to expand the mandate of the International Security Assistance Force to other key Afghan cities in order to create a better environment for the elections slated in the summer of 2004. After a gun battle south of Kandahar, Afghanistan, Afghan security forces killed one suspected Taliban member and arrested five others. July 30, 2003 U.S General Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said in an interview that the largest threat to Afghanistan's new government comes from across the border of Pakistan. In Nakhohni, five miles south of Kandahar, Afghanistan, two gunmen on a motorcycle shot and killed Mullah Jinab, a member of the Ulema Shoora, as he was coming out of a local mosque after evening prayers. July 29, 2003 The.
Afghanistan timeline February 15-28, 2003 - Afghan forces found a giant cache of weapons including mortars, missiles and anti-tank land mines in an abandoned compound in the Nangarhar region. February 25, 2003 Habibullah Jan, a district administrator in Nimroz province in Dilaram, 135 miles northwest of Kandahar, Afghanistan, was assassinated. Jan's body guard was wounded in the attack. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), about 3,400 tons of opium were produced in Afghanistan in 2002, making it the largest opium producer in the world, followed by Myanmar and Laos. The report also stated that more than three quarters of the heroin sold in Europe originated in Afghanistan. The UNODC called on Afghan President Hamid Karzai to take a tougher stance on the production of the illegal crops. Two US security posts northwest.
Afghanistan timeline January 1-16, 2002 - President George W. Bush signed a measure funding Radio Free Afghanistan. The $19.2 million will allow Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty to beam surrogate broadcasts into Afghanistan and will fund new transmitters to be moved into the region. Between 5,000 and 6,000 Northern Alliance troops withdrew from Kabul on the orders of Afghanistan's interim government. A U.S Air Force plane carrying 20 prisoners from Afghanistan touched down in Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, bringing the first of hundreds who will be detained there for questioning. One of the prisoners was sedated during the flight. The detention camp was known as Camp X-ray. Russia called for an end to U.S bombing in Afghanistan and reaffirmed its opposition to the long-term presence of U.S. or NATO bases. Cuba offered to provide medical treatment to the.
Afghanistan timeline January 17-31, 2002 - expand the multinational force into other cities beyond Kabul. However, deployment into other cities would mean an increase from 2,000 to 35,000 troops. At another meeting, Karzai met with Australian Prime Minister John Howard offered to pay Afghan asylum-seekers detained in Australia to go home. U.S-backed Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty launched news broadcasts to Afghanistan. Radio Free Afghanistan would initially air for two hours daily in Dari and Pashtu languages, but the service would gradually expand to 12 hours a day. A two-hour battle was fought between rival Pashtun tribal factions just one mile to the east of the town in an area called Zakhira. Abdul Wali, a member of the Gardez tribal council, said the clash was between one faction that backed the town governor, Padshah Kahan Zadran,.
Afghanistan timeline September 2001 - additionally" many more. The United Nations Security Council demanded that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan "immediately and unconditionally" hand over Osama bin Laden. Afghan Information Minister Qudrutullah Jamal codemned the September 11th attacks. A delegation of Pakistani officials led by intelligence chief General Mahmood Ahmed flew from Kandahar to Kabul to negotiate with Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan leaders, including Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhond and Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil. Sibghatullah Mujaddedi, the head of the National Salvation Front of Afghanistan and first President of the Mujahideen government, condemned the September 11th attacks and urged the United States to exercise restraint. Afghan rebel leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, from his safe house in Iran, condemned the potential attack by the United States on Afghanistan, and threatened to band with other groups to resist it..
Afghanistan timeline March 1-15, 2003 - authorities arrested 10 Taliban suspects and seized arms, explosives, land mines and documents. In the Jaikhojuk neighborhood of Kandahar, Afghanistan, a bomb exploded on a road that was being repaired. There were no reports of casualties or serious damages. March 12, 2003 London-based Amnesty International issued a report alleging that Afghan police were ill-equipped, not held accountable and guilty of widespread abuses. Amnesty said it found evidence of torture and ill-treatment by the police. To date, there were some 50,000 police in Afghanistan. The German Government was taking the lead in assisting and training the force. Two people were arrested after they were caught trying to plant explosives outside the regional headquarters of the U.S relief organization Mercy Corps in Kandahar, Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, a small U.S-led coalition convoy crossing a.
Afghanistan timeline June 2003 - rebuilding cricket facilities in Afghanistan. June 28, 2003 A U.S Army soldier died when his vehicle flipped over near a U.S. base in Orgun in Paktika province, Afghanistan. June 27, 2003 Clashes erupted between a Tajik faction and an Uzbek faction in three villages in Samangan province, Afghanistan. In Paris, France, French President Jacques Chirac met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai. Standard Chartered applied for a license from the Central Bank of Afghanistan and hoped to become the first international bank with a branch in Afghanistan. The Kabul branch was to open in September. Insurgents attacked U.S troops in Paktika province, Afghaninstan near a U.S. base in Shkin, sparking a gunbattle in which U.S. helicopters were called in for strikes. In the Barai Ghar mountains in Zabul province, Afghanistan, Afghan soldiers.
Afghanistan timeline 1991-1995 - Afghanistan timeline 1991 President Mohammad Najibullah, whom the U.S. government predicted would not last the summer when Soviet troops pulled out of Afghanistan in February 1989, continues to rule his war-wracked nation from a precarious position. A Moscow-brokered plan calls for Najibullah to step aside in favour of Prime Minister Khaliqyar, who would serve as a transitional administrative leader until a new government could be elected. However, on October 13 moderate guerrilla officials in Pakistan highlight the remaining obstacles to peace by withdrawing their support for Khaliqyar. The mujaheddin say his association with Najibullah makes him unacceptable. Afghanistan is like a maimed patient after 13 years of civil war. The streets of Kabul are full of one-legged men, victims of land mines. The government says it has released more than 19,000.
Afghanistan timeline 1901-1910 - he raises the pay of the army, and he is said to be going to adopt a much more liberal trade policy than his father and to reduce the poll tax on Hindus. His reception of Muslim gentlemen sent by the government of India in November to condole with him on the death of his father and to congratulate him on his own accession is cordial in the extreme. He also issues a proclamation inviting the return of exiles from India, and many of them are expected to go back. The immediate prospects of the new amir are decidedly favourable. The possible competitors for the throne are few in number, and none of them are at present dangerous. Habibullah Khan's position has been much strengthened by the marriages his father made.
Afghanistan timeline December 2003 - was accompanied by her husband John Ralston Saul and several staff members. December 28, 2003 In Kabul, Afghanistan, near the city's airport, five Afghan security officials detaining a suspect were killed when their vehicle exploded. The suspect was carrying an explosive device which was taken from him, but he then detonated other explosives strapped to his body. The dead included Abdul Jalal, the head of Afghan Defense Minister Mohammad Qasim Fahim's personal security. Several other people were critically injured in the blast. Mullah Abdul Samad, a Taliban spokesman, took responsibility for the blast and said the attack had been carried out by a a 35-year-old from Chechnya, but later Taliban leader Hamid Agha stated that Samad was not their spokesman. In a dentention camp in Nauru, seventeen of over forty hunger.
August 2003 - have debated carbon dioxide's role in global warming for over a decade, with most voices (though notably fewer within the US) calling it the biggest factor, while others call it negligible. [1] Occupation of Iraq: Americann and Iraqi officials are discussing the possibility of forming a large Iraqi militia or paramilitary force to help improve security in the country. [1] Terrorist: Terrorism group Jemaah Islamiyah has schemes, revealed in a 40-page manifesto (the Pupji book or General Guide to the Struggle of Jemaah Islamiyah), for a suicide bombing campaign designed to change Asia and the Pacific region into Islamic provinces. Jemaah Islamiyah is also shown to be a well-formed organization with a constitution, rules of operation, and leadership structure. [1] Afghanistan: Soldiers are killed in a remote region (near the town.
List of Taliban leaders - indicates captured or killed by U.S.-coalition forces) Name Position Situation Mullah Mohammed Omar Emir of Afghanistan; Head of the Taliban Movement At large Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Chairman of the Ruling Council; Head of the Council of Ministers Died in Pakistan of liver cancer, April 2001 Mullah Mohammad Hasan First Deputy Council of Ministers At large; spoke to Reuters by satellite telephone from an undisclosed location on May 4, 2003 [1] Mawlawi Abdul Kabir Second Deputy Council of Ministers ? Abdul Wakil Motawakil Minister of Foreign affairs ? Abdul Rahman Zahed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Allegedly created an impression that he entered Pakistan after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, but had returned before the end of 2001 to his home village in Loghar province [1] Mullah Abdul Jalil Deputy Minister of.
Afghanistan timeline June 2001 - positions in the centre and the northeastern Takhar province, around Taloqan. Early June 2001 Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar warns that his regime would consider any UN monitoring of the country's borders as a hostile act. Mid-June 2001 The anti-Taliban alliance accuses the Islamic regime of systematically destroying the central town of Yakawlang which has repeatedly changed hands between the two warring sides. They say that most of the town's 60,000 residents have now fled. June 21, 2001 The UN announces that it will establish large-scale refugee camps in the north of the country to help protect 10,000 displaced Afghans. June 22, 2001 The U.S. Department of State issues a "worldwide caution" for U.S citizens around the world of possible Osama Bin Laden-related terrorist attacks. The warning is due to expire.
Afghanistan timeline 1996-1999 - Islamic law is enforced by amputations and public executions. Restrictions on women provoke international criticism. April 3, 1996 About 1,000 Muslim clergymen elect Taliban leader Omar as amir al-momineen (commander of the faithful), denouncing Rabbani as unfit to lead the Islamic nation. June 26, 1996 Hekmatyar, whose Hezb-i-Islami forces have bombarded the government in Kabul until driven from their positions by the Taliban, is sworn in again as prime minister. He immediately attempts to open contacts with northern Afghanistan's powerful warlord, General Dostum. From his power base in Mazar-i-Sharif, Dostum continues to control a virtually independent northern Afghanistan. On July 3 President Rabbani names a 10-man cabinet under Prime Minister Hekmatyar. Foreign minister: Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai; defense: Wahidullah Sabawoon; finance: Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal; interior: Mohammad Younus Qanuni. September 5, 1996 The.
Afghanistan timeline November 2003 - on October 28, was released to tribal elders in Zabul province, Afghanistan. A Taliban spokesman claimed Onal had been freed because the Afghan government had released two militants. Afghan President Hamid Karzai laid claims that fugitive Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar had been seen the previous day offering prayers in Quetta, Pakistan. Pakistan quickly rejected the claim. U.S. Central Command chief John Abizaid visited U.S troops in eastern Afghanistan. November 28, 2003 NATO agreed to take command of PRTss in five Afghan towns that were currently protected by Operation Enduring Freedom. However, NATO added that the change of command would only take place if military resources were available. Such a move would necessitate 3,000 more troops and bases in Tajikistan or Kyrgyzstan. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Sultanate of Sulu - located some two kilometers southwest of Jolo, the capital of the Philippine province of Sulu, on Jolo Island. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Timeline of Sultanate History 1.1 H.R.H. Sultan Syed Hashem Abu Bak'r (1457-1480) 1.2 H.R.H. Sultan Kamal ud-Din (1480-1519) 1.3 H.R.H. Sultans Amir ul-Umara, Mu'izzul Mutawa Din & Nasir ud-Din (1519-1579) 1.4 H.R.H. Sultans Muhammed ul-Halim (Pangiran Budiman) (1558-1585) 1.5 H.R.H. Sultan Batara Shah Tangah (Pangiran Tindig) (1585-1600) 1.6 H.R.H. Sultan Mawallil Wasit (Rajah Bongsu) (1600-1640) 1.7 H.R.H. Sultan Nasir ud-Din (1640-1658) 1.8 H.R.H. Sultan Salah ud-Din (Karamat Baktiar) (1658-1663) 1.9 H.R.H. Sultans Sahab ud-Din & Mustafa Shafi’ ud-Din (1663-1704) 1.10 H.R.H. Sultan Badar ud-Din I (1704-1734) 1.11 H.R.H. Sultan Nassar ud-Din (1734-1735) 1.12 H.R.H. Sultan Mohammad Alim ud-Din I (Amir ul-Mumimin/King Ferdinand I) (1735-1748) 1.13 H.R.H. Sultan Muiz.
List of leaders of Afghanistan - Khan (February 28, 1919 - June 9, 1926) Amanullah Shah (June 9, 1926 - January 14, 1929) Inayatullah Shah (January 14, 1929 - January 17, 1929) Habibullah Ghazi (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929) Mohammad Nadir Shah (October 17, 1929 - November 8, 1933) Mohammed Zahir Shah (November 8, 1933 - July 17, 1973) President Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan (July 17, 1973 - April 27, 1978) Chairman of the Military Council Abdul Qadir (April 27, 1978 - April 30, 1978) President of the Revolutionary Council Nur Mohammad Taraki (April 30, 1978 - September 16, 1979) Hafizullah Amin (September 16, 1979 - December 27, 1979) Babrak Karmal (December 27, 1979 - November 24, 1986) Haji Mohammad Chamkani (November 24, 1986 - September 30, 1987) Mohammad Najibullah (September 30, 1987 - November.
