Free content - Free content Free content (or open content) works are those other than software which are licensed freely in the same (freedom) sense as Free software is licensed freely, see Free software definition. That is to say, recipients are given permission to use the content for any purpose, copy it, modify it, and to redistribute modified versions. Like Free software licences, Free content licences can be copyleft (where distributing modified works is only allowed under the original, Free licence) or non-copyleft. The Design Science License (DSL) and GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) are examples of copyleft licenses for free content; the FreeBSD Documentation License is an example of a non-copyleft license. The GFDL is the being used for the text of Wikipedia. Other examples of free content licenses.
Asian Open Source Centre - Asian Open Source Centre The Asian Open Source Centre is an initiative to promote free software and open source use in Asia. The centre focuses on open source issues specific to Asia, such as localization of software, open source for creating local content, and the use of open source to bridge the 'digital divide'. The AsiaOSC hosts an Asia centric open source wiki, and an extensive list of Asian open source conferences and events. External Links AsiaOSC Homepage AsiaOSC Knowledgebase (Wiki).
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing - Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) is a distributed computing infrastructure intended to be useful to fields beyond SETI. It is being developed by a team based at the University of California, Berkeley led by the project director of SETI@home, David Anderson. The success of SETI@home—which after its launch in 1999 quickly became the most powerful computing network ever assembled—made it clear that distributed computing could be used for many other computing-intensive scientific projects. The intent of BOINC is to make it possible for researchers in areas as diverse as molecular biology, climatology, and astrophysics to tap into the enormous but under-utilized calculating power of personal computers world-wide. As of 2003, BOINC was only available as a beta version..
Content-scrambling system - Content-scrambling system Content-Scrambling System (CSS) is an encryption system used on some DVDs. It uses weak 40-bit proprietary encryption algorithm. Technical terms are explained in the specification section. The system was introduced circa 1996. In October 1999, the algorithm was reverse engineered and DeCSS source code was released. It was soon revealed to be susceptible to a brute force attack. The weakness of the protection is simply due to comply US government crypto-export regulations. The CSS key sets of are licensed to manufactors of DVD drives, and they incorporate the keys to their products, such as DVD drives or DVD movie releases. Most DVD players are equipped with a CSS Decryption module. CSS key is a collective term for authentication key, disc key, player key, title.
Korean Buddhism - Buddhism, it still lies, with its deep store of untouched resources, almost fully open for exploration. And while early ignorance regarding the Korean Buddhist tradition lent to some degree of uninformed glossing over from preconceptions drawn from models in Chinese and Japanese Buddhism, scholars of East Asian Buddhism nowadays are generally becoming aware of the important role of Korean Buddhism in the East Asian religious/philosophical sphere. The most distinctive general characteristic that can be seen in the Korean Buddhist tradition is the tendency for its most noted thinkers to be holistic in the interpretation of doctrine and to be exasperatingly thorough in the resolution of doctrinal and "loose ends" passed on from Buddhist predecessors. Korean scholars and monks not only devoted unusually large portions of their time and energy toward the.
J F Archibald - in 1882, and the following year Archibald left for two years in London. When he returned in 1886, the magazine was struggling, and Archibald bought out the other partners. Under Archibald's sole control, and with A G Stephens as his literary editor, The Bulletin became Australia's leading outlet for poets, cartoonists, short-storyists and comic writers. Archibald had no life outside the magazine and devoted his every waking hour to it. It was his decision to open The Bulletin's pages to contributions from readers, and his brand of radical, republican, xenophobic politics that the magazine reflected for the 16 years he controlled its content. In 1902 Archibald's health broke down and resigned the editorship, though retaining overall control. Unable to rest, he launched a new monthly magazine, The Lone Hand. But soon.
Java Servlet - API allows a software developer to add dynamic content to a web server using the Java platform. The generated content is commonly HTML, but may be other data such as XML. Servlets are the Java counterpart to dynamic web content technologies such as CGI or ASP. However, unlike CGI, (but like PHP), it has the ability to maintain state after many server transactions. This is done with a combination of HTTP Cookies and session variables (via URL Rewriting). This programming API defines the expected interactions of a web container and a servlet. A web container is essentially the component of a web server that interacts with the servlets. The web container is responsible for mapping a URL to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL requester has the correct access.
Japanese Wikipedia - edition is the Japanese edition of Wikipedia, a free, open content encyclopedia. As of November 2003 it had around 19000 articles. History It seems that Wikipedia started being multilingual in May 2001. According to the announcement [1], May, about 12 non-English editions have been created, including a Japanese one. The original site address was http://ja.wikipedia.com and all pages were written in latin characters, or Romaji, as the software did not work with Japanese characters. The first article was named "Nihongo No Funimekusu" (though incorrect, it was probably intented to mean onso taikei (phonemics.) and was written in entirely romaji. RoseParks, who was one of the initial members of Wikipedia, posted it in late March to early April. It seems the site had been in the test stage. Until late December in.
Jacobin Club - in Paris was concerned -- composed almost entirely of professional men, such as Robespierre, or well-to-do bourgeois, like Santerre. From the first, however, other elements were present. Besides Louis Philippe, duc de Chartres (afterwards king of the French), liberal aristocrats of the type of the due d'Aiguillon, the prince de Broglie, or the vicomte de Noailles, and the bourgeois who formed the mass of the members, the club contained such figures as "Père" Michel Gerard, a peasant proprietor from Tuel-en-Montgermont, in Brittany, whose rough common sense was admired as the oracle of popular wisdom, and whose countryman’s waistcoat and plaited hair were later on to become the model for the Jacobin fashion. The provincial branches were from the first far more democratic, though in these too the leadership was usually in.
Jakarta Slide - Jakarta Slide Slide is an open-source content management system from the Jakarta project. It is written in Java and implements the WebDAV protocol. Slide provides a hierarchical organization of storing data. Content is stored within a Domain which includes one or more Namespaces. Each namespace is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). A namespace contains one or more Stores of information, e.g., a database or a directory tree. A Service is associated with each store and manages the connection to that store. A store contains one or more Scopes. Slide can be used with multiple data sources requiring only small abstraction layers to be written for each repository. Part of content management includes support for security, locking and versioning. The Slide engine is implemented as a JMX Managed.
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie - spent with his father and mother in Canada, reminiscences of which were still vivid with him when governor-general of India. Returning to Scotland he was prepared for Harrow, where he entered in 1825. Two years later he was removed from school, his entire education being entrusted to the Rev. Mr Temple, incumbent of a quiet parish in Staffordshire. To this gentleman he referred in later days as having taught him all he knew, and to his training he must have owed those habits of regularity and that indomitable industry which marked his adult life. In October 1829 he passed on to Christ Church, Oxford, where he worked fairly hard, won some distinction, and made many lifelong friends. His studies, however, were so greatly interrupted by the protracted illness and death in.
Jewish Encyclopedia - a public domain resource. As such, it is available as a resource for the Wikipedia and other open content initiatives. It contained over 15,000 articles in 12 volumes on the history and current state of Judaism and the Jews as of 1901. The unedited text of the original can be found on the Web at the website below. Its maintainers are now considering updating the Jewish Encyclopedia as part of a community effort..
John Wyclif - by unfit priests, and the like. To change this is the business of the State. If the clergy misuses ecclesiastical property, it must be taken away; if the king does not do this, he is remiss. The work contains 18 strongly stated theses, opposing the governing methods of the rule of the Church and the straightening out of its temporal possessions. [These are conveniently given in DNB, lxiii. 208-209.] Wyclif had set these ideas before his students at Oxford in 1376, after becoming involved in controversy with William Wadeford and others. Rather than restricting these matters to the classroom, he wanted them proclaimed more widely and wanted temporal and spiritual lords to take note. While the latter attacked him and sought ecclesiastical censure, he recommended himself to the former by his.
Joseph Louis Lagrange - completely worked out, 1778 and 1783: this has not indeed proved practically available, but his system of calculating the perturbations by means of mechanical quadratures has formed the basis of most subsequent researches on the subject. His determination of the secular and periodic variations of the elements of the planets, 1781-1784: the upper limits assigned for these agree closedly with those obtained later by Le Verrier, and Lagrange proceeded as far as the knowledge then possessed of the masses of the planets permitted. Three memoirs on the method of interpolation, 1783, 1792 and 1793: the part of finite differences dealing therewith is now in the same stage as that in which Lagrange left it. Over and above these various papers he composed his great treatise, the Méchanique analytique. In this he.
Jon Johansen - is legal under Norwegian law to make copies of such data for personal use. The verdict was announced on January 7, 2003 acquitting Johansen of all charges. This being the verdict of the district court, two further levels of appeals were available to the prosecutors. Økokrim filed an appeal on January 20, 2003 and it was reported on February 28 that the appeals court had agreed to hear the case. On March 5, the appeals court said that arguments filed by the movie industry and additional evidence merited another trial. In November 2003, Johansen released QTFairUse, an open source program which attempts to dump the output of a QuickTime stream to a file, which could bypass the digital rights management software used to encrypt content of music from media such as.
John Norman - known for his "Chronicles of Gor" and its male dominant/female submissive BDSM content. Lange is a philosophy professor at Queens College of the City University of New York. Followers of Norman’s philosophy are termed Goreans. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Books 2 Personal Views 3 Career 4 External Links Books Science fiction: “Chronicles of Gor,” also “Chronicles of Counter-Earth” (1967-2001) “The Telnarian Histories” (1991-1993) Historical fiction: Time Slave (1975) Ghost Dance (1979) Nonfiction: Imaginative Sex (1974) Norman is a protégé of Edgar Rice Burroughs, and his influential Gor series bears parallels to Burroughs’ John Carter of Mars. His novels include lengthy philosophical and sociological dissertations contrasting the malaise of modern society (everything from common dishonesty to nuclear holocaust) with the remedial beauty of natural society. Placing emphasis on living in accordance.
John Hampden - commoner of Magdalen College, Oxford. In 1613 he was admitted as a student of the Inner Temple. He first sat in parliament for the borough of Grampound, Cornwall in 1621, later representing Wendover in the first three parliaments of Charles I, Buckinghamshire in the Short Parliament of 1640, and Wendover again in the Long Parliament. In the early days of his parliamentary career he was content to be overshadowed by John Eliot, as in its later days he was content to be overshadowed by John Pym and to be commanded by Essex. Yet it is Hampden, and not Eliot or Pym, who lives in the popular imagination as the central figure of the English Revolution in its earlier stages. It is Hampden whose statue rather than that of Eliot or Pym.
John Tate - relatively few such dissertations that have become a by-word. In it the methods, novel for that time, of Fourier analysis on groups of adeles, were worked out to recover Hecke's results. Subsequently Tate worked with Emil Artin to give a treatment of class field theory based on cohomology of groups, explaining the content as the Galois cohomology of idele classes. In the following decades Tate extended the reach of Galois cohomology: duality, abelian varieties, the Tate-Shafarevich group, and relations with algebraic K-theory. He made a number of individual and important contributions to p-adic theory: the Lubin-Tate local theory of complex multiplication of formal groups; rigid analytic spaces; the 'Tate curve' parametrisation for p-adic elliptic curves; p-divisible (Tate-Barsotti) groups. Many of his results were not immediately published and were written up by.
JXTA - web page read: JXTA technology is a set of open protocols that allow any connected device on the network ranging from cell phones and wireless PDAs to PCs and servers to communicate and collaborate in a P2P manner. JXTA peers create a virtual network where any peer can interact with other peers and resources directly even when some of the peers and resources are behind firewalls and NATs or are on different network transports. As of 2003, SETI@home is testing JXTA for use in future versions of BOINC (Vance, 2003). References Vance, Ashlee. (2003). Sun and UC Berkeley are about to BOINC. Retrieved December 18, 2003 from http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/61/34570.html..
Idea - less adequate image, of an object not actually present to the senses.” They point out that an idea and a perception are by various authorities contrasted in various ways. “Difference in degree of intensity,” “comparative absence of bodily movement on the part of the subject,” “comparative dependence on mental activity,” are suggested by psychologists as characteristic of an idea as compared with a perception. It should be observed that an idea, in the narrower and generally accepted sense of a mental reproduction, is frequently composite. That is, as in the example given above of the idea of chair, a great many objects, differing materially in detail, all call a single idea. When a man, for example, has obtained an idea of chairs in general by comparison with which he can say.
