Notre-Dame de Paris - Notre-Dame de Paris Notre Dame and Notre-Dame redirect here. For other referents of Notre Dame, please see Notre Dame (disambiguation). Notre-Dame de Paris, (French for "Our Lady of Paris," meaning the church in Paris dedicated to Mary, the mother of Jesus) often known simply as Notre-Dame, is a gothic cathedral on the Ile de la Cité in Paris, France. Notre-Dame Cathedral seen from the River Seine. The building The construction of the cathedral lasted from 1163 to 1345. It began during the reign of Louis VII. It underwent restoration during the 19th century: Eugene Viollet-le-Duc. Notre-Dame in history Napoleon Bonaparte, who had declared the Empire on May 28, 1804, was crowned Emperor at Notre-Dame on December 2, 1804. Miscellaneous France's "kilometre zero," the reference point for.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame - The Hunchback of Notre Dame The Hunchback of Notre Dame (in French, Notre Dame de Paris) was a novel first published in 1831 by the French literary giant Victor Hugo. The enormous popularity of the novel in France spurred the nascent historical preservation movement in that country and strongly encouraged Gothic Revival architecture. The title given in some English translations has led some people to believe the primary character of the drama was the hunchback, Quasimodo. However, this was not the author's intent. The author felt the primary character was Notre-Dame de Paris itself, the Cathedral. The human drama within the novel revolves around the gypsy Esmeralda, and which of several suitors she will choose. The story has been adapted to the screen a number of times,.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 Film) - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 Film) Film (1939, monochrome. Starring: Charles Laughton, Maureen O'Hara, Cedric Hardwicke. Directed by William Dieterle. Considered by many reviewers to be the best of the many film versions of Victor Hugo's classic novel, and perhaps the one that sticks closest to Hugo's plot and intention. The film tells the tragic tale of a disfigured bellringer who falls for the beautiful gypsy, Esmeralda in medieval Paris. The film provides the stage for one of Laughton's greatest portrayals as the tragic title figure. Backed up by Maureen O'Hara's sweet but fiery Esmeralda, and Hardwicke's chilling prosecutor, Frollo. Atmospheric direction and stark yet lavish sets combine with the fine performances to build a genuinely moving experience, all-too absent from later versions. Considered by many.
Notre Dame (disambiguation) - Notre Dame (disambiguation) Notre Dame is French for Our Lady, referring to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Accordingly there are many churches named Notre Dame, of which the most famous is Notre-Dame de Paris in Paris, France. Some others include: Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France; Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral in Reims, France; Notre-Dame d'Ottawa Cathedral in Ottawa, Ontario; Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica in Montreal, Quebec; Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral in Quebec City, Quebec. The University of Notre Dame is located in South Bend, Indiana. The book Notre-Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo is known in English as The Hunchback of Notre Dame and has been made into several movies and musicals. ..
6ème arrondissement, Paris - 6ème arrondissement, Paris The 6ème arrondissement is one of the central arrondissements of Paris, France. It is located on the Left Bank. It borders the 5ème arrondissement, 7ème arrondissement, 13ème arrondissement, 14ème arrondissement and the Seine River. Across the Seine, it is faced by the 1er arrondissement. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Highlights 2 Colleges and universities 3 Streets include Highlights Académie française French Senate Jardin du Luxembourg Monnaie de Paris Pont des Arts Pont Neuf Saint-Germain des Prés Quarter Saint-Sulpice church Theatre National de l'Odéon Zadkine Museum Colleges and universities École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts École Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris Streets include Rue de l'Ancienne Comédie Rue André Mazet Rue d'Assas Rue Auguste Comte Rue Bonaparte Rue Brea Rue.
James Connolly (athlete) - playground movement in Boston was slowly developing, Connolly joined other boys in the streets and vacant lots to run, jump, and play ball. After completing his education first at Notre Dame Academy and then at the Mather and Lawrence grammar schools of his district, Connolly had spent time as a clerk with an insurance company in Boston and later with the U.S. Corps of Engineers in Savannah, Georgia. His predisposition to sport, and his impact on the community, soon became apparent. Calling a special meeting of the Catholic Library Association (CLA) of Savannah in 1891, he was instrumental in forming a football team. Soon thereafter, Connolly was elected Captain of the CLA Cycling Club and aggressively sought to promote the sport on behalf of the Savannah Wheelmen. Altogether dissatisfied with his.
Jacques Auguste de Thou - 1617) was a French historian. He was the grandson of Augustin de Thou, president of the parlement of Paris (died 1544), and the younger son of Christophe de Thou (died 1582), "first president" of the same parlement, who had ambitions to produce a history of France. His uncle was Nicolas de Thou, Bishop of Chartres 1573-1598). With this family background, he developed a love of literature, a firm and but tolerant piety, and a loyalty to the Crown. At seventeen, he began his studies in law, first at Orléans, later at Bourges, where he made the acquaintance of François Hotman, and finally at Valence, where he had Jacques Cujas for his teacher and Joseph Justus Scaliger as a friend. He was at first intended for the Church; he received the minor.
Jeanne Sauvé - Born in Prud'homme, Saskatchewan, Jeanne-Mathilde Benoît studied at Notre Dame du Rosaire Convent in Ottawa and at the University of Ottawa. She was actively involved in student and political affairs, and became the national president of the Young Catholic Students Group at the age of 20. On September 24, 1948, she married Maurice Sauvé. Later that year, they moved to Europe, where she earned a diploma in French civilization at the Université de Paris. The couple had one child. Sauvé was a founding member of the Institute of Political Research and for over 20 years had a distinguished career as a journalist and broadcaster with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. She was elected Liberal MP from Montreal in 1972, becoming the first woman cabinet member from Quebec as Minister of State for.
Jehan de Lescurel - (died 1304) was a medieval poet and composer. He was the son of a merchant in Paris, and was a cleric at Notre Dame Cathedral. He wrote monophonic music in the style of the troubadors and trouveres; only one of his 34 works was polyphonic, although he wrote other works which have not survived. In 1304 he was hanged for an unknown offense. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Jean François Lesueur - Amiens, and then became musical director at various churches. In 1786 he obtained by open competition the musical directorship of the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, where he gave successful performances of sacred music with a full orchestra. He resigned in 1787; and, after a retirement of five years in a friend's country house, he produced La Caverne and two other operas at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris. At the foundation of the Paris Conservatoire (1795), Lesueur was appointed one of its inspectors of studies, but was dismissed in 1802, owing to his disagreements with Etienne Méhul. Lesueur succeeded Giovanni Paisiello as Maestro di cappella to Napoleon, and produced (1804) his Ossian at the Opera. He also composed for the emperor's coronation a mass and a Te Deum. King Louis XVIII,.
Victor Hugo - of Napoleon III and returned in 1870. Major works include novels and a large body of poetry. His death, and the spontaneous national mourning which followed, inspired the French government to reinvent The Panthéon in Paris as a temple in homage to the great men (and, eventually, women) of France. He is buried in its necropolis. Although Hugo is better known to the English-speaking world as a novelist, it was as a poet that he broke new ground. The French poetic traditions were as well-established in his time as the English ones were before the time of the Romantic poets, and Hugo's contribution may be compared with that of Wordsworth. He believed that the poet's purpose should be two-fold: to echo universal sentiment by revealing his own feelings, uniting the voices.
Joséphine de Beauharnais - Joséphine de Beauharnais was mistress to several leading political figures. She met General Napoleon Bonaparte and married him in 1796. Joséphine is said to have had regular affairs with other men, which almost led her to a divorce in 1799. She became Empress of France in 1804 when Napoléon was crowned at Notre-Dame. When it appeared she was unable to give him any children, she agreed to be divorced so he could remarry in the hopes of having an heir to succeed him. The divorce (January 10, 1810), was the first under the Napoleonic Code. After their divorce, she lived at the Chateau de Malmaison, near Paris. When she died in 1814 she was buried not far from there, at the St. Pierre and St. Paul church in Rueil. Her daughter.
Joachim du Bellay - had published a translation of the Ars Poetica of Horace, with a preface in which much of the programme advocated later by the Pléiade is to be found in outline. It was probably in 1547 that du Bellay met Ronsard in an inn on the way to Poitiers, an event which may justly be regarded as the starting-point of the French school of Renaissance poetry. The two had much in common, and immediately became fast friends. Du Bellay returned with Ronsard to Paris to join the circle of students of the humanities attached to Jean Dorat at the Collège de Coqueret. While Ronsard and Jean-Antoine de Baïf were most influenced by Greek models, du Bellay was more especially a Latinist, and perhaps his preference for a language so nearly connected with.
John Gerson - de Gerson, French scholar and divine, chancellor of the university of Paris, and the ruling spirit in the ecumenical councils of Pisa and Constance, was born at the village of Gerson, in the bishopric of Reims in Champagne. His parents, Arnulph Charlier and Elizabeth de la Chardeniêre, "a second Monica," were pious peasants, and seven of their twelve children, four daughters and three sons, devoted themselves to a religious life. Young Gerson was sent to Paris to the famous college of Navarre when fourteen years of age. After a five years' course he obtained the degree of licentiate of arts, and then began his theological studies under two very celebrated teachers, Gilles des Champs (Aegidius Campensis) and Pierre d'Ailly (Petrus de Alliaco), rector of the college of Navarre, chancellor of the.
Johannes Ockeghem - Hainaut (now part of modern Belgium), part of the Duchy of Burgundy. Like many composers in this period, he started his musical career as chorister: in his case, in the Notre Dame in Antwerp. Around 1452 he moved to Paris where he served as maestro di cappella to the French court, as well as becoming treasurer of the St. Martin cathedral in Tours. Very few of his works have survived: some 14 masses, 10 motets, some 25 chansons, and a single requiem. This Missa pro Defunctis is the earliest surviving example of a polyphonic requiem mass. A strong influence on Josquin Des Prez, Ockeghem was famous throughout Europe for his expressive music and his technical mastery. His technical prowess is demonstrated most clearly in the astonishing Missa Prolationem, composed entirely in.
Joseph Fouché - the college of the Oratorians at Nantes, and showed great aptitude for literary and scientific studies. Wanting to become a teacher, he was sent to an institution kept by brethren of the same order at Paris. There he made rapid progress, and was soon appointed to tutorial duties at the colleges of Niort, Saumur, Vendôme, Juilly and Arras. At Arras he had some dealings with Maximilien Robespierre in the early days of the French Revolution (1789). In October 1790, he was transferred by the Oratorians to their college at Nantes, in an attempt to control his zeal for revolutionary principles; but at Nantes he showed even more democratic fervour. His abilities and the enthusiasm with which he adopted the most subversive beliefs brought him into favour with the populace at Nantes;.
June 3 - 1608 - Samuel de Champlain completes his third voyage to New France at Tadoussac Quebec Canada. 1620 - Building of oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins at Quebec City, Quebec Canada. 1621 - The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for New Netherlands 1658 - The Pope appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France. 1770 - Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo is founded in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 1800 - President John Adams takes up residence in Washington, DC (in a tavern -- the White House was not yet completed) 1866 - Fenians are driven out of Fort Erie, Ontario into the United States to a heroes' welcome. 1885 - Last military engagement fought on Canadian soil: Cree leader Big Bear escapes the North West Mounted.
Ile de la Cité - la Cité The Ile de la Cité, an island in the Seine, is the center of Paris, and the location where the city was founded. In 52 BC, at the time of Vercingetorix's struggle with Julius Caesar, a small Celtic tribe, the Parisii, lived on the island, which was a low-lying ait subject to flooding that offered a convenient place to cross the Seine and a refuge in times of invasion. Here Saint Genevieve led the local people for defense, and here Clovis established a Merovingian capital. Three medieval buildings remain on the Ile de la Cité: The Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris, built from 1163 on the site of a church dedicated to Saint Etienne, which in turn occupied a sacred pagan site of Roman times. During the French Revolution.
Ivan Mestrovic - spent studying archaic Greek sculpture in Rome just before World War I. It is said that Mestrovic read Serb epic poetry while he tended sheep as a teen. The theme of the Battle of Kosovo was said to have particularly moved him and one of his first great works was the Paris Kosovo Monument. Mestrovic came out on the international stage at the 1911 Rome International Exhibition, with his work on the Serbian Pavilion. Briefly imprisoned by the Gestapo in World War II, he was latter exiled from Marshall Tito's Yugoslavia and came to the United States. President Eisenhower personally presided over a ceremony granting Mestrovic his American Citizenship in 1954. He went on to be a professor at Syracuse University and the University of Notre Dame. External Link http://archives.syr.edu/arch/faculty/mestbio.htm This.
Henry VI of England - and regents ruled the kingdom on his behalf. Henry's half-brothers, Edmund and Jasper, the sons of his mother's second marriage, were later given earldoms, Edmund being the father of Henry Tudor, later King Henry VII of England. Coronations Henry was eventually crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey on November 6, 1429 at the age of eight, and King of France at Notre Dame in Paris on December 16, 1431. However he did not assume the reins of government until he was declared of age in 1437 - the year in which his mother died. Early in the child king's reign, the most powerful of the regents were his uncles, John, Duke of Bedford and Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. The former died in 1435; the latter was disgraced, accused of treason.
