Northwest Passage - Northwest Passage The Northwest Passage is a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Arctic archipelago of Canada. Between the end of the 15th century and the 20th century, Europeans attempted to establish a commercial sea route north and west around the Americann continents, calling this route the Northwest Passage. This goal helped motivate much of the European exploration of the Canadian Arctic, including the discovery of Hudson's Bay. In 1845 a well-equipped two-ship expedition led by Sir John Franklin attempted to force a passage through the Arctic ice from Baffin Bay to the Beaufort Sea. When the expedition failed to return, a number of relief expeditions and search parties explored the Canadian Arctic between the two bodies of open water resulting.
Kenneth Roberts - Roberts wrote novels about Maine or characters from Maine including: Northwest Passage French and Indian War Arundel The Lively Lady Rabble in Arms American Revolution Captain Caution Oliver Wiswell* American Revolution from the loyalist perspective Roberts described his life in detail in his autobiography I Wanted to Write. See also "Kenneth Roberts," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 9, Novelists 1910-1945 (1981). Janet Harris, A Century of American History in Fiction: Kenneth Roberts' Novels, 1976..
Knud Johan Victor Rasmussen - (Uummannaq), Greenland as a base. He went on several expeditions between 1912-1919, including travelling over the Viscount Melville Sound and crossing the Northwest Passage by dogsled. From 1921-1924 he went on his famous "Great Sledge Journey" to collect and describe Inuit songs and legends. For that effort he gained a post at the University of Copenhagen. He was also patron of the first long polar movie "SOS Iceberg" (regie: Leni Riefenstahl).
Jacques Cartier - lands where it is said there are great quantities of gold and other riches"). In 1534 he set sail looking for a western passage to Asia. He explored parts of what are now Newfoundland (starting on May 10 of that year) and the Canadian Maritimes and where he learned of a river further west (the St. Lawrence River) that he believed might be the much searched-for northwest passage. During this trip he kidnapped Chief Donnacona's 2 sons, Domagaya and Taignoagny and took them back to Europe. Cartier set sail for a second voyage on May 19 of the following year with 3 ships, 110 men, and the abducted boys (whom were returned to the chief). He sailed upriver to the Huron village of Stadacona (at the location of present-day Quebec City).
John Cabot - for some time, probably departing on 20 July. On the homeward voyage his sailors thought they were going too far north, so Cabot sailed a more southerly course, reaching Brittany instead of England. On 6 August he arrived back in Bristol. The location of Cabot's first landfall is still unknown, because of lack of evidence. Many experts think it was on Cape Breton Island or Nova Scotia, but others look for it in Newfoundland, Labrador or Maine. We might never know the truth. His men may have been the first Europeans on either American continent since the Vikings: Christopher Columbus did not find it until his thirth voyage, in 1498, and letters referring to a voyage by Amerigo Vespucci in 1497 are generally believed to have been forgeries or fabrications. Back.
John Ross (Arctic explorer) - of the Swedish Fleet, and in 1812 was promoted to commander. Six years later he received the command of an Arctic expedition fitted out by the Admiralty, the first of a new series of attempts to solve the question of a Northwest Passage. This expedition failed to discover much that was new, and somewhat prejudiced the Arctic reputation of its leader, who attained the rank of captain on his return. In 1829, through the munificence of Mr (afterwards Sir) Felix Booth, Ross was able to undertake a second Arctic expedition. This expedition, which lasted four years, achieved important geographical and scientific results. On his return Captain Ross received gold medals from the English and French geographical societies, and various foreign orders, including a knighthood of the Pole Star of Sweden, and.
John Franklin - and the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. During the latter, he served on board the ill-fated HMS Bellerophon. One of Franklin's uncles was Captain Matthew Flinders, with whom he also travelled to Australia. In 1814, he was at the Battle of New Orleans. He first travelled to the Arctic in 1818, under the leadership of John Ross, and became fascinated by it. On an expedition into the Northwest Territories of Canada, he and his party were forced to eat lichen to survive and even attempted to eat their own leather boots. This gained him the nickname of "the man who ate his boots". In 1823, after returning to England, he married a poet, Eleanor Porden. She died in 1825, shortly after persuading her husband not to let her ill-health prevent him.
June 17 - convention, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (they will eventually nominate John C. Fremont as their first Presidential candidate) 1885 - The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor 1903 - Roald Amundsen commences first east-west navigation of the Northwest Passage 1930 - President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff into law 1944 - Iceland becomes independent 1953 - Workers Uprising in East Germany 1961 - The New Democratic Party of Canada is founded with the merger of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress. 1972 - Watergate scandal: Five White House operatives are arrested for burglarizing the offices of the Democratic National Committee 1976 - China tests its first hydrogen bomb 1982 - The body of "God's Banker", Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London 1994.
June 21 - The U.S. Supreme Court hands down decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down an Oklahoma law denying the right to vote to some citizens. 1919 - Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during Winnepeg General Strike. 1919 - Admiral Ludvig von Reuter scuttles the German fleet in Scapa Flow, Orkney. The nine sailors killed were the last casualties of the First World War. 1940 - France surrenders to Germany. 1940 - First successful west to east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver British Columbia. 1957 - Ellen Louks Fairclough sworn in as Canada's first woman Cabinet Minister 1964 - Three Civil Rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Cheney and Mickey Schwerner are murdered in Neshoba County,.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University - in agriculture, engineering, and veterinary medicine. History Virginia Tech was originally founded in 1851 as a Methodist academy called the Olin and Preston Institute. After the passage of the Morrill Act, the institutions became the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872. In 1970, the school became a fully accredited state university. Academics Bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs are offered through the College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, the College of Architecture & Urban Studies, the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences, the Pamplin College of Business, the College of Engineering, the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences, the College of Natural Resources, the College of Science, and the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. Campus The Virginia Tech campus is located within Blacksburg; the campus is roughly bordered.
Harvey Mudd College - Unicycles on Campus 4 Rivalry with Caltech 5 More Pranks 6 Famous Alumni 7 More Trivia 8 External Links Harvey Mudd College Dormitories Evidence that this is an engineering school: the original four dormitories at Mudd are known as North Dorm, South Dorm, East Dorm and West Dorm; when they added two more dorms they called them New Dorm and New II. When New II was being built some students decided as a prank to move all of the survey stakes exactly one meter East. They did such a precise job that the construction crew didn't notice until after they had laid the foundation, but California earthquake law forced them to reinspect the new location at some significant expense. It is notable that South Dorm is in the Northwest corner of.
Henry Hudson - an English sea explorer and navigator. In 1607, Hudson set sail on the Hopewell to find a northeast passage to Asia through the Arctic Ocean via the North Pole. The voyage was paid for by the Moscovy Company, one of a small number of corporations given Royal Charters. In June he reached the eastern shore of Greenland and started northward, mapping as they went. On the 20th they started out for Svalbard , eventually reaching an island on the northern end of the group on the 17th of July. At this point the ship was only 577 nautical miles from the pole, but it was clear there is no way to go further due to the ice and he decided to return to England on the 31st. On the return voyage.
History of Pakistan - Iqbal. Different conceptions of Pakistan varied widely: some people thought it would be a pan-Asian Muslim superstate, including Central and West Asia. Some viewed it as a state-within-a-state, a Muslim partner to a hypothetical Hindustan within a federated India, and some viewed it as it as a separate sovereign state. On March 23, 1940, Muhammed Ali Jinnah, leader of the All India Muslim League, formally endorsed the "Lahore Resolution," calling for the creation of an independent state in regions where Muslims constituted a majority. At the end of World War II, the United Kingdom moved with increasing urgency to grant India independence. However, the Congress Party and the Muslim League could not agree on the terms for a constitution or establishing an interim government. In June 1947, the British Government declared.
History of Burkina Faso - eastern Africa sometime in the 11th century. For centuries, the Mossi peasant was both farmer and soldier, and the Mossi people were able to defend their religious beliefs and social structure against forcible attempts to convert them to Islam by Muslims from the northwest. When the French arrived and claimed the area in 1896, Mossi resistance ended with the capture of their capital at Ouagadougou. In 1919, certain provinces from Côte d'Ivoire were united into a separate colony called the Upper Volta in the French West Africa federation. In 1932, the new colony was dismembered in a move to economize; it was reconstituted in 1937 as an administrative division called the Upper Coast. After World War II, the Mossi renewed their pressure for separate territorial status and on September 4, 1947,.
History of Canada - were made by the Americans to invade Ontario, after overestimating the amount of support they would receive from Canadian colonists. Many of the inhabitants of Upper Canada (Ontario) were Americans who had very recently arrived in the colony, and some of them did support the invading force; however, the rest of the population was made up of the descendants of Loyalists or the original French colonists, who did not want to be part of the United States. The first American invasion came in October of 1812, but they were defeated by General Isaac Brock at the Battle of Queenston Heights. The Americans invaded again in 1813, capturing Fort York (now Toronto, Ontario). Later in the year the Americans took control of the Great Lakes after the Battle of Lake Erie and.
History of the Jews in the United States (Colonial Era-1906) - States. In its present form it is from the 1906 public domain "Jewish Encyclopedia", and its scholarship is out-of-date. Please help revise this article! First Jewish settlers from Spain and Portugal Persecution is the principal factor affecting Jewish immigration to the United States. The adventurous pioneer, seeking new lands from the desire to conquer obstacles and live a life untrammeled by the conventions of society, is less frequently found among the leaders of Jewish settlement in this country than the hardened victim of persecution—broken in almost everything but spirit and energy—in search of the opportunity merely to live in unmolested exercise of his faith. The effects of the events of European history upon American development might be written almost entirely from the annals of Jewish immigration. The first explorers and settlers.
History of Kansas - AD to 1500 AD, the Kansas's inhabitants developed a dual economy, bison hunting and cultivation (primarily corn, squash, and beans). The inhabitants supplemented their living with hunting and gathering of wild foods. Also during this time, the use of the bow was ultilized extensively by the inhabitants. Native tribe of Kansas The Otoes, tribes of the Sioux, existed in the area around Kansas and Nebraska. By a treaty made September 21, 1833, they ceded their country south of the Little Nemaha. Their land was ceded by treaty of March 15, 1854, and moved to the Big Blue River, finally leaving in 1881. The Quivira village was near present-day Lindsborg, Kansas. The village consisted mostly of thatched huts. 1500s Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, the Spanish conquistador, visited Kansas. An Indian who told.
History of California/Temp - Spain (modern Mexico). At this time it was believed that Baja California was the southern part of the Island of California, and Cabrillo's goals included plotting the northern end of the island, and then discovering a northern straight back to the Atlantic Ocean, known to the Spanish as the Strait of Anián, and in English as the Northwest Passage. On September 28, his party landed at San Diego Bay, and became the first Europeans in Alta California. Cabrillo continued sailing up the coast, turning back south after reaching the mouth of the Russian River. The expedition spent the winter anchored at one of the Channel Islands off the Southern California coast. Cabrillo died in early 1543, but the expedition continued under Bartolomé Ferrelo, who had been the chief pilot. It is.
HMS Sceptre - Captain Johnston made a dash into St. Paul's Bay, Isle of Bourbon, and attacked the shipping there, which consisted of the frigate Semillante, three armed ships and twelve captured British ships. (The eight ships that had been earlier taken by Semillante were valued at one and a half million pounds.) However, what little breeze there was soon failed, and the two ships found it difficult to manoeuvre and were unable to recapture any prizes. In 1808, Sceptre, in company with Cornwallis, engaged and destroyed Semillante, together with the shore batteries that she sought to protect. She served for six years in the East Indies before transferring to the Caribbean. During the passage from England Captain Ballard trained his crew in the use of the broadsword. This later proved of value when.
HMS Vanguard (1787) - in tow. On May 19, while Nelson was off station repairing his storm damage, Napoleon Bonaparte sailed from Toulon with a force of 72 warships and 400 transports to strike at Egypt with the intention of eventually invading India. Early in June he occupied Malta and, on June 19, continued the passage to Egypt arriving off Alexandria on July 1. On May 31, Nelson returned to Toulon to find that the French had left 13 days earlier. Searching for the enemy he reached Naples on June 17 and Messina on June 20. Here he learnt of the fall of Malta and the probable destination of the French. He sailed for Alexandria but overtook the French and arrived two days before them. Finding no enemy he returned to Sicily via Asia Minor..
