Northern Wei Dynasty - Northern Wei Dynasty The Northern Wei Dynasty (北魏 386-534) is most noted for the unification of northern China in 440, it was also heavily involved in funding the arts and many antiques and art works from this period have survived. In 493 AD the dynasty moved its capital from Datong to Luoyang and started the construction of the artificial Longmen Caves. More then 30,000 Buddhist images from the time of this dynasty have been found in the caves. It is thought the dynasty originated from the Tuoba clan of the non-Han Xianbei tribe. The Tuobas renamed themselves the Yuans as a part of systematic Sinicization. The official state religion was Taoism as a result of the influence of K'ou Ch'ien-chih Towards the end of the dynasty.
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei China - Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei China Xiaowen was an emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty around the 5th century In 494, he moved the Northern Wei capital to Luoyang, a city long acknowledged as a major center in Chinese history. He then implemented a drastic policy of sinicization, changing artistic styles to reflect Chinese taste and requiring the Xianbei and others to adopt Chinese surnames, speak the language, and wear Chinese clothes. The resentments engendered by these policies contribute to the downfall of the dynasty in the mid-6th century..
Kingdom of Wei - Kingdom of Wei The Kingdom of Wei (ch. 魏, py. wèi, wg. wei) (220-265) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. During the decline of the Han Dynasty, the northern part of China was under the control of Cao Cao, the Imperial Secretariat to the last Han emperor. In 213, he was titled Wei Gong (duke of Wei) and given ten cities as his domain. This area was named the "State of Wei". At that time, the southern part of China was already divided into two areas controlled by two warlords (later the Kingdom of Shu and Kingdom of Wu). In 216, Cao Cao was promoted to Wei Wang (king of Wei). In 220, Cao Cao.
Jin Dynasty (265-420) - Jin Dynasty (265-420) zh-cn:晋朝zh-tw:晉朝 This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Overview 2 Figure 3 Sovereigns of Jin Dynasty 4 Major events 5 Related Articles Overview The Jin Dynasty (晉 pinyin jìn, 265-420) followed the Three Kingdoms and preceded the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. The dynasty was founded by the Sima family, 司馬 pinyin Sīmǎ. The first of the two periods, the Western.
Song Dynasty (960-1279) - Song Dynasty (960-1279) This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History This article discusses the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. Refer to Song Dynasty (420-479) for the first of the four Southern dynasties of China. The Song Dynasty (宋朝 960-1279) followed the Period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms and preceded the Yuan Dynasty in China. The period is divided into the Northern Song (960-1127) in which the.
Wei - Wei Wei (魏) refers to: Northern Wei Dynasty, archaeologically the most famous of the Wei dynasties The State of Wei during the Warring States Period The Kingdom of Wei during the Three Kingdoms Period The Kingdom of Wei founded by Ran Min during the Period of Wu Hu. Wei (Simplified: 卫, Traditional: 衛) is a Chinese family name. Notable Weis include: Lady Wei Shuo This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Northern dynasties - Northern dynasties The Northern Dynasties (北朝 bei3 zhao1) included Northern Wei Dynasty, Eastern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty, Northern Zhao Dynasty. Sovereigns of Northern Dynasty Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號) Born Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years Northern dynasty Northern Wei Dynasty 386-535 Convention: Northern Wei + posthumous name As a well known fact Tuoba family changed their family name to 元(yuan2) during the reign of Xiao Wen Di in 496 so we will also change from there. Dao Wu Di道武帝 dao4 wu3 di4 Tuoba Gui拓拔珪 tou4 ba2 gui1 386-409 Dengguo (登國 deng1 guo2) 386-396 Huangshi (皇始 huang2 shi3) 396-398 Tianxing (天興 tian1 xing1) 398-404 Tianci (天賜 tian1 ci4) 404-409 Ming Yuan Di明元帝.
Kaifeng - Huang He, 70 km from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. Population: 4.3 million. Kaifeng was a capital of the state of Wei during the Warring States Period when it was called Daliang. During the Northern Song, Kaifang was the Song capital having a population of over million living both inside and outside walls. Typhus was an acute problem of the city. In the earlier Sui dynasty, the Grand Canal was built from Kaifeng to Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and the Yangzi. Extensions to the system effected an even greater navigable length. Kaifeng is also known for having one of the last Jewish communities in China. See also: Capital of China.
Khitan - the Eastern Hu ethnic groups (東胡族 dong1 hu2 zu2). They established the Liao dynasty in 907. Kara-Khitai categorized the remnants of Khitans who escaped the conquest of the Jurchens and migrated to the Kara-Su. Their new regime was named Kara-Khitan Khanate with capital at Balasagun. A pronunciation based on "Zhendan" was also used in some parts of ancient India as a name for China. Ancestors of Khitans was the Yuwen clan of the Xianbei. After their regime was conquered by the Murong clan, the remnants scattered in today Inner Mongolia and evolved into Khitan through intermarriage. They had been identified as a distinct ethnic group since paying tribute to the Northern Wei Dynasty in mid 6th century . Khitan also refers to the now-extinct language once spoken by the Khitan people..
Jizi - and analysis As time has passed, legends about Jizi have become more and more numerous, leading many to argue that much of his story is fictional. Pre-Han-Dynasty documents simply say that he was a virtuous man of the Shang royal family who served as Grand Tutor (太師) of Zhou, last king of Shang. As Confucius said, he was highly admired as an ideal ruler in ancient China. Chinese document during the Han Dynasty or later add another story. He is said to have fled to Chaoxian when Shang was overthrown by Zhou. He established the dukedom of Chaoxian (Joseon in Korean), granted by King Wu of Zhou. He taught advanced Chinese civilization to the natives. Strangely enough, Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian put this story at the section.
Juan Juan - (py) was the name of a confederacy of nomadic tribes on the northern borders of China proper from late 4th century until late 6th century. The term Rouran (柔然) was a Chinese language transciption of the pronunciation of the name the confedarcy used to refer to itself. Some readers consider the Korean pronunciation Yuyon a more archaic form and closer to the original pronunciation. The derogatory term Juan Juan (wg) or Ruan Ruan (py) (蠕蠕 lit. meaning "Wriggling insects") and Ru Ru (茹茹 lit. meaning "Fodder") remained in modern usage despite being derived by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei who waged war against and intended to intimidate the confederacy. Little is known of their ruling elite, which the Weishu cited as an offshoot of the Xianbei. The Juan Juan subdued modern.
Han Zhao - Chinese Jin Dynasty (265-420). It represented two states, the Han state (ch. 漢) proclaimed in 304 by Liu Yuan and the Former Zhao state (ch. 前趙) in 318 by Liu Yao. Since they were both ruled by the partially sinicized Xiongnu or Hunnic Liu family, historians combined them into a single Han Zhao state. Some western texts referred to the Han state as the Northern Han, a nomenclature in diminishing use as the term now referring to the Northern Han in the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Although chronologically the Han Zhao was not the first of the kingdoms, its armies sacked the Jin dynastic capitals of Luoyang in 311 and Chang'an in 316. Emperor Huai and Emperor Min of the Jin were captured, humiliated and executed. In 318,.
History of the PRC (1976-present) - This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 China after Mao 1.1 Deng Xiaoping consolidates power 1.2 "Reform and Opening-up" 1.3 "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" 1.4 1989 Student Movement and Tiananmen Square 1.5 Political aftermath 1.6 Deng's Legacy 1.7 Third Generation of Leaders 1.7.1 Economic developments 1.8 The Fourth Generation of Leaders and the 16th Party Congress 1.8.2 SARS 1.8.3 Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 2 Conclusions 2.9 Accomplishments.
Hua Mulan - famous Chinese non-fictional poem written during the period of the Northern Dynasties (420-589) and first collected in Yuefu, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) anthology of lyrics, songs, and poems. In the story, Mu-Lan disguises herself as a man to take her father's place in the Army. She distinguishes herself as a soldier and is offered a government post by the emperor himself. She turns down the position to return to her family. Later, when her former comrades visit her at home, they are shocked to see her dressed as a woman. The story was expanded into a novel during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1998, Disney released an animated movie entitled Mulan loosely based on the story. Name The word "mulan" means "magnolia." ("Mu" by itself means "wood" and "Lan" means.
Grand Canal of China - of 604, Emperor Yang Guang of Sui Dynasty left Chang’an (in Xi'an), the capital, and made his rounds in Luoyan. In 605, the emperor gave an order to build two projects: transferring the capital from Chang’an to Luoyang (in Henan) and excavating the Grand Canal linking Beijng and Hangzhou. It cost over six years to build the Grand Canal linking all the canals along it and connecting Haihe, Huanghe, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantangjiang rivers. The Grand Canal starts north in Beijing and ends south in Hangzhou of Zhejiang with a total length of 1,794 kilometers, passes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. According to the itineraries published by Père Gandar, the total length of the canal is 3630 li, or about 1200 miles. A rough measurement, taking, account only of.
Guoyu - on the pronunciation of Beijingese (speech of Beijingers). In practice, the differences are slight. Guoyu originally referred to the language the Emperor spoke. It was the Xianbei language during the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mongolian during the Yuan Dynasty and Manchu during the Qing Dynasty. Guoyu in the sense of national language was coined in Japan (kokugo in Japanese) and then was loaned into Chinese. Kuo-yü is the official term on Taiwan used to refer to Mandarin. The term Kuo-yü to refer to Mandarin is rarely used in Mainland China, because declaring Mandarin to be the national language would be deemed unfair to other Chinese dialects and ethnic minorities. Instead the terms putonghua (common speech) or hanyu (language of the Han) are preferred. Some in Taiwan, especially proponents of Taiwan independence also.
Guanghua Temple - (廣化寺) is Buddhist, built in Northern Wei Dynasty as one of the eight temples around the Longmen Stone Cave (龍門石窟), in the Fujian province of China. Guanghua is 500 metres south of the cave. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Structure 3.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period - This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (五代十國 wu3 dai4 shi2 guo2) (907-960) was a period of political upheaval in China, between Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty in which 5 short-lived would-be dynasties in the north and more than 10 independent sovereignties mainly in the south of Chang Jiang were established. Rulers in Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) Posthumous Names.
Empress dowager - the emperor was matured enough to govern alone, which was a source of political turmoil according to traditional view of Chinese history. Chronological list of famous Chinese empress dowagers Han dynasty Empress Dowager Lü Empress Dowager Dou Empress Dowager Deng Empress Dowager Liang Empress Dowager He Northern Dynasties Empress Dowager Feng Empress Dowager Hu Tang Dynasty Empress Dowager Wu, more commonly known as Wu Zetian Empress Dowager Wei, daughter-in-law of Wu Zetian. Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager Cian See also Grand Empress Dowager Concubine Consort Consort clan Princess Queen mother Queen Dowager.
Table of Chinese monarchs - or 突厥 tu2 jue2 Avars or Rouran 柔然 rou2 ran2. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Tables 1.1 Xia Dynasty 1.2 Shang Dynasty 1.3 Zhou Dynasty 1.4 Qin Dynasty 1.5 Han Dynasty 1.6 Three Kingdoms Period 1.7 Jin Dynasty 1.8 Sixteen Kingdoms Period 1.9 Soverignties established by Wu Hu 1.10 Southern and Northern Dynasty 1.11 Sui Dynasty 1.12 Tang Dynasty 1.13 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 1.14 Independent Regimes during Ten Kingdoms 1.15 Western Xia 1.16 Yuan Dynasty 1.17 Ming Dynasty 1.18 Qing Dynasty 1.19 Taiping Rebellion 1.20 Hongxian Tables Below is a list of Chinese sovereigns. Between the Qin and the Qing dynasty sovereigns who ruled an unified China were known as Emperor - huang di 皇帝 huang2 di4. Before the Qin, the title of a sovereign was wang 王 wang2.
