Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands - Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands The economy of the Northern Mariana Islands benefits substantially from financial assistance from the United States. The rate of funding has declined as locally generated government revenues have grown. An agreement for the years 1986 to 1992 entitled the islands to $228 million for capital development, government operations, and special programs. Since 1992, funding has been extended one year at a time. The commonwealth received $27.7 million from FY93/94 through FY95/96. For FY96/97 through FY02/03, funding of $11 million will be provided for infrastructure, with an equal local match. A rapidly growing chief source of income is the tourist industry, which now employs about 50% of the work force. Japanese tourists predominate. The agricultural sector is of minor importance and is.
Demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands - Demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands Population: 71,912 (July 2000 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 24% (male 8,652; female 8,377) 15-64 years: 75% (male 25,441; female 28,233) 65 years and over: 1% (male 591; female 618) (2000 est.) Population growth rate: 3.75% (2000 est.) Birth rate: 20.86 births/1,000 population (2000 est.) Death rate: 2.41 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.) Net migration rate: 19.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2000 est.) Infant mortality rate: 5.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.54 years male: 72.45 years female: 78.82 years (2000 est.) Total fertility rate: 1.76 children born/woman (2000 est.) Nationality:.
Communications on the Northern Mariana Islands - Communications on the Northern Mariana Islands Telephones - main lines in use: 15,000 (1995) Telephones - mobile cellular: 1,200 (1995) Telephone system: domestic: NA international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998) Radios: NA Television broadcast stations: 1 (on Saipan and one station planned for Rota; in addition, two cable services on Saipan provide varied programming from satellite networks) (1997) Televisions: NA Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA Country code (Top level domain): MP See also : Northern Mariana Islands.
Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands - Politics of the Northern Mariana Islands Country name: conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands Data code: CQ Dependency status: commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs Government type: commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature Capital: Saipan Administrative divisions: none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four municipalities at the second order; Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian Independence: none (commonwealth in political union with the US) National holiday: Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978) Constitution: Covenant Agreement effective 4 November 1986 and the.
Northern Mariana Islands - Northern Mariana Islands The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a commonwealth in political union with the United States of America at a strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean. It is consists of 14 islands about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, at 15°12'N, 145°45'E. The islands, which include Saipan, Rota, and Tinian, total some 477 square kilometers. Saipan and Tinian have the best ports and harbors. The islands have a tropical marine climate moderated by northeast trade winds. There is little seasonal temperature variation; the dry season runs from December to June, the rainy season from July to October can include typhoons. The southern islands are limestone with level terraces and fringing coral reefs; the northern islands are volcanic,.
List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors - List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors List of Northern Mariana Islands Governors Carlos S. Camacho Democrat 1978-1982 Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio Republican 1982-1990 Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero Republican 1990-1994 Froilan Cruz Tenorio Democrat 1994-1998 Pedro Pangelinan Tenorio Republican 1998-2002 Juan Nekai Babauta Republican 2002-.
Mariana Islands - Mariana Islands Mariana Islands (sometimes called The Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called the Ladrone Islands) are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the Pacific Ocean. They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range that extends 1,565 miles from Guam to near Japan. The Marianas are the northern most islands of a larger island group called Micronesia. The Marianas have a total land area of 396 square miles. Guam is a United States territory, and the rest of the Mariana Islands are a United States of America commonwealth called Northern Mariana Islands. The first European to discover the island group was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. In 1667 Spain formally claimed them, and named.
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from July 18, 1947, comprising the former League of Nations mandates administered by Japan and taken by the U.S. in 1944. The U.S. ended its administration on November 3, 1986, although the UN only formally ended the trusteeship on December 22, 1990. This area is now divided into four territories: The Republic of the Marshall Islands was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective October 21, 1986). The Federated States of Micronesia was established in 1979 and signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective November 3, 1986). The Commonwealth of the.
Marianas Trench - the deepest trench in the world, located in the Pacific Ocean near the Northern Mariana Islands. It has a maximum depth of 10,924 m (35,838 ft). It was fully surveyed in 1951 by the British navy vessel, "Challenger II" which gave its name to the deepest part of the trench, the "Challenger Deep". The trench is the boundary where the Pacific tectonic plate meets the Philippine Plate. The bottom of the trench is further below sea level than Mount Everest is above sea level. In an unprecedented dive, the US Navy bathyscaphe Trieste reached the bottom at 1:06 pm on January 23, 1960 with U.S. Navy Lt. Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard. Iron shot was used for ballast, with gasoline for buoyancy. The onboard systems indicated a depth of 37,800 ft,.
List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands - List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands This List of bird species introduced to the Hawaiian Islands includes only those species known to have established self-sustaining breeding populations as a direct or indirect result of human intervention. A complete list of all non-native species ever imported to the islands, including those that never became established, would be much longer. In the following list, ^ indicates a species indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands but introduced to an area or areas outside its known native range, * indicates a formerly established population that is now extirpated, and parenthetical notes describe the specific islands where each species is known to be established. Cattle Egret (most of the larger islands) Mallard (throughout) Wild Turkey (Hawaii, Lanai, Maui, & Niihau) California Quail Gambel’s Quail.
ISO 3166-2:US - states, 1 district, 6 outlying areas (including 9 minor outlying islands under separate ISO 3166-1 country code UM). The second part of the code is two-letter alphabetic, and (except for UM) is the same as the US postal abbreviation. The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. Anywhere where a short alphanumeric code can serve to clearly indicate a location in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than the full place name. US readers may wish to consider them as the equivalent of worldwide zip or postal codes. Within the Wikipedia, the codes from the country pages link to the pages for the locations they identify. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Coding.
ISO 3166-1 - Indian Ocean Territory 096 BRN BN (ISO 3166-2) Brunei Darussalam 100 BGR BG (ISO 3166-2) Bulgaria 854 BFA BF (ISO 3166-2) Burkina Faso 108 BDI BI (ISO 3166-2) Burundi 116 KHM KH (ISO 3166-2) Cambodia 120 CMR CM (ISO 3166-2) Cameroon 124 CAN CA (ISO 3166-2) Canada 132 CPV CV (ISO 3166-2) Cape Verde 136 CYM KY (ISO 3166-2) Cayman Islands 140 CAF CF (ISO 3166-2) Central African Republic 148 TCD TD (ISO 3166-2) Chad 152 CHL CL (ISO 3166-2) Chile 156 CHN CN (ISO 3166-2) China, mainland 162 CXR CX (ISO 3166-2) Christmas Island 166 CCK CC (ISO 3166-2) Cocos (Keeling) Islands 170 COL CO (ISO 3166-2) Colombia 174 COM KM (ISO 3166-2) Comoros 178 COG CG (ISO 3166-2) Congo, Republic of the 180 COD CD (ISO 3166-2) Congo, The.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - list of obsolete country codes, further below. The following is intended to be a complete list of current ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes. AD - Andorra AE - United Arab Emirates AF - Afghanistan AG - Antigua and Barbuda AI - Anguilla (AI previously represented French Afars and Issas) AL - Albania AM - Armenia AN - Netherlands Antilles AO - Angola AQ - Antarctica (defined here as everything south of latitude 60°S) AR - Argentina AS - American Samoa AT - Austria AU - Australia (including Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands) AW - Aruba AZ - Azerbaijan BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina BB - Barbados BD - Bangladesh BE - Belgium BF - Burkina Faso BG - Bulgaria BH - Bahrain BI - Burundi BJ - Benin BM.
History of the Federated States of Micronesia - States of Micronesia The Federated States of Micronesia are located on the Caroline Islands in the western Pacific Ocean. The ancestors of the Micronesians settled there over 4,000 years ago. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious empire centered on Yap. European explorers--first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish--reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. The current FSM passed to German control in 1899, then to the Japanese in 1914, and finally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. On May 10, 1979, four of the Trust Territory districts ratified a new constitution to become the Federated States of Micronesia..
History of present-day nations and states - existence. See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afghanistan - Albania - Algeria - Andorra - Angola - Anguilla - Antigua and Barbuda - Argentina - Armenia - Aruba - Ashmore and Cartier Islands - Australia - Austria - Azerbaijan B Bahamas - Bahrain - Baker Island - Bangladesh - Barbados - Bassas da India - Belarus - Belgium - Belize - Benin - Bermuda - Bhutan - Bolivia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Botswana - Bouvet Island - Brazil - British Indian Ocean Territory - British Virgin Islands - Brunei - Bulgaria - Burkina Faso - Burma (now Myanmar).
History of United States imperialism - until enough white settlers moved west to command a majority. Modern-day critics of this choice point out the irony in the fact that Jefferson, who had decried British denial of American self rule in the Declaration of Independence, was now issuing the orders to deny self-rule in an American territory, issuing commands from half-way across the continent. Some would argue that the actual owners of the bulk of land was neither France nor the United States but rather the Native Americans who had resided on it for centuries and who were not consulted about this transaction. Others would reply that this would be to apply a 20th-century viewpoint to 19th-century circumstances, and to assume a concept of ownership of land not actually held by Native Americans. The Mexican American War The.
U.S. state - Trenton NM New Mexico - Santa Fe NY New York - Albany OH Ohio - Columbus OK Oklahoma - Oklahoma City OR Oregon - Salem PA Pennsylvania - Harrisburg RI Rhode Island - Providence SC South Carolina - Columbia SD South Dakota - Pierre TN Tennessee - Nashville TX Texas - Austin UT Utah - Salt Lake City VT Vermont - Montpelier VA Virginia - Richmond WA Washington - Olympia WV West Virginia - Charleston WI Wisconsin - Madison WY Wyoming - Cheyenne In addition to the states, several other areas belong to the United States: AS American Samoa DC District of Columbia, which is the seat of the Federal government GU Guam MP Northern Mariana Islands, Commonwealth PR Puerto Rico, Commonwealth VI the U.S. Virgin Islands Midway Islands Guantanamo Bay.
Gallery of flags - of Bolivia Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Botswana Flag of Brazil Flag of British Indian Ocean Territory Flag of Brunei Flag of Bulgaria Flag of Burkina Faso Flag of Burundi Flag of Cambodia Flag of Cameroon Flag of Canada Flag of Cape Verde Flag of Cayman Islands Flag of Central African Republic Flag of Chad Flag of Chile Flag of People's Republic of China Flag of Colombia Flag of Comoros Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of Republic of the Congo Flag of Cook Islands Flag of Costa Rica Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Flag of Croatia Flag of Cuba Flag of Cyprus Flag of Czech Republic Flag of Denmark Flag of Djibouti Flag of Dominica Flag of Dominican Republic Flag of East Timor Flag of Ecuador Flag.
Geography of Wake Island - the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands Geographic coordinates: 19 17 N, 166 36 E Map references: Oceania Area: total: 6.5 sq km land: 6.5 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 19.3 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical Terrain: atoll of three coral islands built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 6 m Natural resources: none Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%.
Government of the United States - national leadership to address critical issues in American education and serves as a clearinghouse of information to help state and local decisionmakers improve their schools. The department establishes policy for and administers federal aid-to-education programs, including student loan programs, programs for disadvantaged and disabled students, and vocational programs. In the 1990s, the Department of Education focused on the following issues: raising standards for all students; improving teaching; involving parents and families in children's education; making schools safe, disciplined, and drug-free; strengthening connections between school and work; increasing access to financial aid for students to attend college and receive training; and helping all students become technologically literate. Department of Energy Growing concern with the nation's energy problems in the 1970s prompted Congress to create the United States Department of Energy (DOE). The.
