Norman Schwarzkopf - Norman Schwarzkopf Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. (born August 22, 1934), United States Army general, was commander of United States forces in the Gulf War of 1991. Born in Trenton, New Jersey, he graduated from West Point in 1956, and earned a masters degree in engineering from the University of Southern California in 1964. He served two combat tours in the Vietnam War. He made general in 1978, in 1983 was deputy commander during the US invasion of Grenada, and in 1988 was appointed to the US Central Command. In 1990 he was chosen to run Operation Desert Storm, and was responsible for the "left hook" strategy that went into Iraq behind the Iraqi forces occupying Kuwait, and widely credited with bringing the ground war to a.
Victory titles - ("the Isaurian"), Creticus ("the Cretan"), Gothicus ("the Goth"), Germanicus ("the German") and Parthicus ("the Parthian"), seemingly out of place for ardently patriotic Romans, are in fact expressions of Roman superiority over these peoples. Literally, this would be like calling Erwin Rommel, George S. Patton, Jr, and H. Norman Schwarzkopf "Rommel the African", "Patton the German", and "Schwarzkopf the Iraqi", respectively. However, the correct sense is better expressed as "Rommel of African fame", "Patton of German fame", "Schwarzkopf of Iraqi fame", and so forth. Some victory titles were treated as hereditary, while others were not. The practice of awarding victory titles was well-established within the Roman Republic. The most famous grantee of Republican victory title was of course Publius Cornelius Scipio, who for his great victories in the Second Punic War was.
Herbert von Karajan - was appointed music director for life of the Berlin Philharmonic as successor to Wilhelm Furtwängler. From 1957 to 1964, he was artistic director of the Vienna State Opera. He was closely involved with the Vienna Philharmonic, London Philharmonic and La Scala in Milan. He continued to perform, conduct, and record prolifically until his death in 1989. Karajan played an important role in the development of the Compact disc digital audio format. He championed the format, lent his prestige to it, and appeared at the press conference announcing the format. The first CD prototypes had a playing time limited to 60 minutes; and it is frequently asserted that the longer 74-minute capacity was chosen in order to encompass Beethoven's 9th Symphony, and that Karajan's recordings and wishes played some part in this.
United States Military Academy - beyond a strict civil engineering focus. After World War I, Superintendent Douglas MacArthur sought to further diversify the academic curriculum. In recognition of the physical demands of modern warfare, MacArthur pushed for major changes in the physical fitness and athletic programs. "Every cadet an athlete" became an important goal. At the same time, the cadet management of the Honor System, long an unofficial tradition, was formalized with the creation of the Cadet Honor Committee. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed legislation increasing the strength of the Corps of Cadets from 2,529 to 4,417 (more recently reduced to 4,000). No classes graduated in 1810 or 1816 and there were two graduating classes in 1861, 1917, 1918, 1922 and 1943. In recent decades, the Academy's curricular structure was markedly changed to permit cadets.
United States armed forces - to the military. This allowed combination of effort, integrated planning, shared procurement, and a reduction or elimination in inter-service rivalry between commanders. This addressed a major conflict with Military Science, the rule of unity of command. Individual services changed from war fighting entities into organizational and training units, responsible for readiness. Thus CENTCOM (Central Command) for example, would be assigned air, ground, and naval assets in order to achieve its objective, not the inefficient method of individual services planning, supporting, and fighting the same war. Shared procurement caused the most notable change in the peacetime military. This allowed technological advances to be quickly suffused throughout the military, and provided other ancillary benefits (such as the interoperability of radios between services, heretofore unknown in the military). Additionally, major technological advances, such as.
Gulf War - agreed with the American side that it was important to take advantage of the deteriorating economic situation in Iraq in order to put pressure on that country's government to delineate our common border. The Central Intelligence Agency gave us its view of appropriate means of pressure, saying that broad cooperation should be initiated between us on condition that such activities be coordinated at a high level." Though the CIA dismissed the document as a fabrication, there are other indications that the document was real. For example, when confronted by the Iraqi foreign minister with the document at an Arab summit in 1990, the Kuwaiti foreign minister was startled enough that he fainted. (Ibid) The Onset Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait with armor and infantry, occupying strategic posts throughout the country, including the.
American government position on war on Iraq - decision in the El Salvador campaign; The suit versus Clinton fizzled because U.S. District Judge Paul Friedman said Congress had sent "distinctly mixed messages". In November 1990 Judge Greene refused to grant an injunction preventing the second Iraqi war - because Congress had not taken a position regarding the war, and so a ruling would be premature. However but did concur with the plaintiffs that Congress had the sole ability to declare war, so within several days Bush, Sr sought support from Congress for his war. Early on, several senior Republican leaders, including some within the Bush Administration, expressed reservations about an invasion of Iraq. Henry Kissinger (Secretary of State 1973-77) wrote in an August 12 editorial to The Washington Post that there is an imperative to preemptive action, but also.
August 22 - - The first ring of Neptune is discovered 1992 - FBI HRT sniper Lon Horiuchi shot and killed Vicki Weaver during an 11 day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho 2001 - the Trojan room coffee pot is switched off for the last time. Births 1647 - Denis Papin, inventor of the piston steam engine 1760 - Pope Leo XII 1771 - Henry Maudslay, inventor and tool-maker 1854 - King Milan I of Serbia 1860 - Paul Nipkow, inventor, television pioneer 1862 - Claude Debussy, composer (+ 1918) 1867 - Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician and Muesli inventor (+ 1939) 1874 - Max Scheler, philosopher 1880 - George Herriman, cartoonist (Krazy Kat) 1893 - Dorothy Parker, writer (+ 1967) 1902 - Leni Riefenstahl, film director (+ 2003) 1904 - Deng.
War Crimes Law (Belgium) - killed in Rwanda. Over the years many cases have been filed against American officials, including George H. W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Colin Powell, Norman Schwarzkopf and Tommy Franks. Cases have also been filed against the leaders of many other countries, such as Iraq and Israel, although these have been less controversial. In a continued effort by the United States to pressure Belgium, United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld threatened to remove the NATO Headquarters from Brussels unless the Law was changed. On July 12, 2003, the incoming government of Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt announced that scrapping this law would be among the first acts carried out..
Soprano - divide into opposing "clubs" supporting one singer over another. The rivalry between the respective fans of Maria Callas and Renata Tebaldi, for example, was one of the most famous of all opera (see anecdotes in La Tosca article). Some famous or well known sopranos include: Arleen Augér Isobel Baillie Kathleen Battle Erna Berger Barbara Bonney Catherine Bott Maria Callas Ileana Cotrubas Geraldine Farrar Mirella Freni Amelita Galli-Curci Angela Gheorghiu Edita Gruberova Elisabeth Gruemmer Hilda Gueden Heather Harper Barbara Hendricks Gundula Janowitz Sumi Jo Sena Jurinac Emma Kirkby Lotte Lehmann Jenny Lind Eva Marton Nellie Melba Zinka Milanov Birgitt Nilsson Jessye Norman Adelina Patti Lucia Popp Leontyne Price Amanda Roocroft Anneliese Rothenberger Elisabeth Schumann Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Beverly Sills Elisabeth Soderström Cheryl Studer Conchita Supervia Joan Sutherland Renata Tebaldi Luisa Tetrazzini Magie Teyte.
Michael Milken - cancer research as a result of his being diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1993. Trying to rehabilitate himself, Milken has used his personal fortune and high-level contacts to become an influential voice in economics, education and medical research. Some of the very powerful business leaders, including Ted Turner and News Corp.'s Rupert Murdoch, are today counted amongst his supporters. Directors of his nonprofit foundations include former Intel Corp Chairman, Andrew Grove and retired U.S. Army General, Norman Schwarzkopf. The story of Michael Milken and others around him involved in massive corporate corruption was documented in a 1991 book by James B. Stewart titled Den of Thieves..
List of military commanders - France) Erich Ludendorff (WWI Germany) Paul von Hindenburg (WWI Germany) Mechanized Warfare Harold Alexander (WWII UK) Claude Auchinleck (WWII UK) Dwight Eisenhower (WWII US) William Gott (WWII UK) Heinz Guderian (WWII Germany) Field Marshal Gustav Mannerheim (WWII Finland) Field Marshal Montgomery (WWII UK) Leslie Morshead (Australia, WW II) George Patton (WWII US) "Chesty" Puller (WWII US Marine) Erwin Rommel (WWII Germany) Gerd von Rundstedt (WWII Germany) Erich von Mainstein (WWII Germany) Franc Rozman Stane (WWII Slovene partisans) Josip Broz Tito (WWII Yugoslav partisans) William Westmoreland (Vietnam War US) Mao Zedong (Chinese communist leader) Georgi Zhukov (WWII Soviet Union) Early Space-Age Warfare Norman Schwarzkopf (Operation Desert Storm Allied Coalition Commander) See also List of British Field Marshals List of German Field Marshals List of Swedish Field Marshals.
List of famous left-handed people - Cup in tennis Helen Keller, advocate for the blind Edwin Buzz Aldrin, astronaut Lord Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scouts (ambidextrous) John F. Kennedy, Jr, lawyer/publisher David Letterman (?), TV host Jay Leno, TV host Norman Schwarzkopf, General Matt Groening cartoonist; 'Simpsons' Criminals Osama bin Laden John Dillinger, bank robber Boston Strangler (Albert Henry DiSalvo), serial killer Jack-the-Ripper (?), serial killer Artists Pablo Picasso Michelangelo Raphael Leonardo da Vinci Musicians Carl Philip Emmanuel Bach, composer David Byrne (Talking Heads) Glen Campbell Vicki Carr Natalie Cole Kurt Cobain (Nirvana) Phil Collins (Genesis) Billy Corgan (Smashing Pumpkins) Dick Dale (guitarist) Don Everly (The Everly Brothers) Phil Everly (The Everly Brothers) Bela Fleck, jazz musician Glenn Frey (the Eagles) Eric Gale, guitarist Noel Gallagher (Oasis) (?) Errol Garner, jazz pianist Judy Garland Crystal Gayle.
List of people by name: Sc-Sd - Schwarzchild, Karl, (1873-1916), astronomer Schwarzenegger, Arnold, (born 1947), actor, bodybuilder, politician Schwarzer, Alice, (born 1942), journalist Schwarz, Georg, (1902-1991), writer Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth, (born 1915), opera singer Schwarzkopf, Norman, (1895-1958), US general Schwarzkopf, Paul, inventor of powder metallurgy Schwarz-Schilling, Christian Schweickart, Russell (Rusty), (born 1935), astronaut Schweigaard, Christian Homann, (1884-1884), Norwegian Prime Minister Schweitzer, Albert, (1875-1965), Alsatian physician and missionary Schweizer, Christophe, musician Schwenkfeld von Ossig, Kaspar, (1490-1561), Protestant Schygulla, Hanna, (born 1943), actor Schütz, Heinrich, (1585-1672), composer Schwerner, Mickey, (died 1964), civil rights activist Schwimmer, David, (born 1966), actor Schwitters, Kurt, (1887-1948), painter, writer Scianna, Ferdinando, (1946), photographer Sciascia, Leonardo, novelist Scifo, Enzo, (born 1966), football player Sciola, Pinuccio, (born 1942) Scirea, Gaetano, athlete Sclavis, Louis, musician Scobee, Dick, (1939-1986), astronaut Scofield, Cyrus I, (1843-1921), editor of the Scofield Reference Bible.
John Norman - John Norman John Norman is the pen name of John Frederick Lange, Jr. (born June 3, 1931), a controversial, reactionary philosopher and utopian/soft science fiction novelist best known for his "Chronicles of Gor" and its male dominant/female submissive BDSM content. Lange is a philosophy professor at Queens College of the City University of New York. Followers of Norman’s philosophy are termed Goreans. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Books 2 Personal Views 3 Career 4 External Links Books Science fiction: “Chronicles of Gor,” also “Chronicles of Counter-Earth” (1967-2001) “The Telnarian Histories” (1991-1993) Historical fiction: Time Slave (1975) Ghost Dance (1979) Nonfiction: Imaginative Sex (1974) Norman is a protégé of Edgar Rice Burroughs, and his influential Gor series bears parallels to Burroughs’ John Carter of Mars. His novels include.
HMAS Norman - HMAS Norman Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have borne the name HMAS Norman. The first HMAS Norman (G-49) was an N class destroyer laid down by John I. Thornycroft and Company at Woolston in Southampton on 27 July 1939, launched on 30 October 1940 and commissioned on 29 September 1941. She was manned by Australians and commissioned in the Royal Australian Navy but remained the property of the British Government. HMAS Norman arrived at Cashmore’s in Newport on 1 April 1958 where she was broken up..
George Birkbeck Norman Hill - George Birkbeck Norman Hill George Birkbeck Norman Hill (June 7, 1835 - February 27, 1903), English author, son of Arthur Hill, head master of Bruce Castle school, was born at Tottenham, Middlesex. Arthur Hill, with his brothers Rowland Hill, the postal reformer and Matthew Davenport Hill, afterwards recorder of Birmingham had worked out a system of education which was to exclude compulsion of any kind. The school at Bruce Castle, of which Arthur Hill was head master, was founded to carry into execution theii theories, known as the Hazelwood system. George Birkbeck Hill was educated in his father's school and at Pembroke College, Oxford. In 1858 he began to teach at Bruce Castle school, an from 1868 to 1877 was head master. In 1869 he became a regular.
Gilbert Norman - Gilbert Norman Gilbert Maurice Norman was born 1914 in Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France to an English father and a French mother and was educated in France and England. He joined the army, receiving a commission in the Durham Light Infantry in 1940 and was subsequently recruited into the Special Operations Executive (SOE). In November 1942 he was sent into France to join the newly formed Prosper network, but on June 23, 1943 was arrested by the Gestapo. together with cell leader Francis Suttill and courier Andrée Borrel. Norman was taken to the Paris headquarters of the Sicherheitsdienst at 84 Avenue Foch and tortured for several days. The Germans used Norman's captured wireless set, to transmit their own false messages to SOE Headquarters in Baker Street. Norman attempted to warn.
Karl Guthe Jansky - did not follow up his discovery, but it marked the birth of radio astronomy. Jansky was born in Norman, Oklahoma, and studied at the University of Wisconsin where he received his Bachelor of Science degree in Physics in 1927. In 1928 he joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey. Bell Labs wanted to investigate using "short waves" (wavelengths of about 10-20 meters) for transatlantic radio telephone service. Jansky was assigned the job of investigating the sources of static that might interfere with radio voice transmissions. He built an antenna designed to receive radio waves at a frequency of 20.5 MHz (wavelength about 14.5 meters). It was mounted on a turntable that allowed it to rotate in any direction, earning it the name "Jansky's merry-go-round". By rotating the antenna, one.
Kathleen Ferrier - (with Walter and also Barbirolli) Kindertotenlieder Rückert Lieder Gluck, Orfeo ed Euridice Handel, Messiah Various folk songs, including Blow the wind southerly,The Keel Row. She performed some of these pieces in both their original language, and also in English. Examples include the St Matthew Passion, arias by Bach and Handel, and Gluck's Orfeo. She made numerous recordings in her short career, though some of her performances were not recorded, or recordings were destroyed. These include performances of Elgar's Dream of Gerontius, and The Messiah. She died of breast cancer in 1953. Discography Bach, B Minor Mass, Suzanne Danco, Kathleen Ferrier, Peter Pears, Bruce Boyce, Norman Walker, BBC Chorus, Boyd Neel Orchestra, conducted by George Enescu, (1951), BBC Bach, St Matthew Passion, Greene, Suddaby, Ferrier, Cummings, Bach Choir, Jacques Orchestra, conducted by.