Nordic countries - Nordic countries The Nordic countries is a term used collectively for five countries in Northern Europe. The Nordic Countries are also the member countries of the Nordic Council: Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden In addition, the following autonomous territories are associated members of the Nordic Council: Åland (Finland) Faroe Islands (Denmark) Greenland (Denmark) They enjoy a degree of self-government and have distinct separate identities within their respective countries. The Lapland region has a distinct identity as well. In loose usage, the term Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym for Nordic countries. Strictly, however, political Scandinavia only includes Sweden, Norway and Denmark, while geographical Scandinavia only includes Sweden and Norway. The Nordic countries has an aggregate population of about 24 million. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1.
European United Left - Nordic Green Left - European United Left - Nordic Green Left The European United Left - Nordic Green Left is a Communist and socialist political grouping within the European Parliament. It has several classes of members: Member Parties are those who are full members of the group. Parties with Observer Status are from states who are due to join the EU. Associate Member Parties are from European countries not in the EU. Parties with MEPs as Associate Members are those who do not want to be full members of the group. This group consists mainly of French Trotskyist groups. It is made up of the following national political parties: Socialistisk Folkeparti (Socialist People's Party) (Denmark) Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance) (Finland) Parti Communiste Francais (French Communist Party) (France) Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party of Democratic.
Baltic Sea countries - Baltic Sea countries The following countries have access to the Baltic Sea: Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Sweden The Baltic Sea countries, together with Norway, Iceland and the European Union form the Council of the Baltic Sea States. See also: Scandinavia, Nordic countries, Baltic states, Northern Europe, Europe.
Baltic countries - Baltic countries The meaning of Baltic countries depends on the context in which it is used. The following countries have access to the Baltic Sea: Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Latvia Lithuania Poland Russia Sweden When discussing politics, Baltic countries usually refers to three countries on the Baltics coasts: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. See Baltic States. When discussing ecology, biology or geography, Baltic countries usually refers to all of the countries arround the Baltic Sea: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia's Kaliningrad District, Poland, Germany and Denmark. The Baltic Sea countries, together with Norway, Iceland and the European Union form the Council of the Baltic Sea States. See also: Scandinavia, Nordic countries, Baltic Republics, Northern Europe, Europe.
Nordic Council - Nordic Council The Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers is a cooperation forum for the governments of the Nordic countries. It was established following World War II and its first concrete results was the introduction in 1952 of a common labor market, social security, and free movement across borders without passports for the countries' citizens. The Nordic Council has offices in Copenhagen and various installations in each separate country. The council does not have any formal power on its own, but each government has to implement any decisions through its country's legislative assembly (parliament). With Denmark, Norway, and Iceland being members of NATO, Sweden being neutral, and Finland having had cooperation treaties with then Soviet Union, the Nordic Council has not been involved any.
Nordic music - Nordic music Nordic music is a generic term for the multiple genres of the Nordic nations. These primarily include the Scandinavian countries: Music of Denmark Music of Finland Music of Norway Music of Sweden Less typically, the term can also apply to minorities and other genres, including the music of the Inuit in Greenland (a Danish colony) and the Saami of northern Scandinavia. See also: Saami music, Music of Greenland, Music of the Faroe Islands, Inuit music.
Nordic gold - Nordic gold Nordic gold is the alloy from which the middle three denominations of euro coins, 50 cent, 20 cent, and 10 cent coins are made. It has also been in use for a number of years in other countries. It contains no gold, which is likely to lead to a number of misleading trade descriptions, its composition being:- Metal Percentage Copper (Cu) 89% Aluminium (Al) 5% Zinc (Zn) 5% Tin (Sn) 1%.
Kristiinankaupunki - at Koppö island. This idyllic town with low wooden houses and narrow alleys is unlike any other place in the Nordic Countries. Kristiinankaupunki has often been called the pearl of the southern part of the Gulf of Bothnia. The town has a shoreline of 370 km's..
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir - tourist guides and the first theatre group in Iceland; member of the Advisory Committee on Cultural Affairs in Nordic countries, 1976-1980; Chair of the Council of Women World Leaders at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, 1996 to present. At her election in 1980 she was the first woman anywhere to be elected the head of state in a democratic election. She was re-elected unopposed in 1984 and 1992, and overwhelmingly won a contested election in 1988. She is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Preceded by: Kristján Eldjárn Presidents of Iceland Succeeded by: Ólafur Ragnar Grimsson.
Iron Age - as the most common metallurgical process. The Iron Age is part of the Three-age system for prehistoric societies. Earlier Bronze Age Later Middle Ages and in parts of Europe, Roman occupation. In Sweden and partly in other nordic countries, the last part of the Iron Age (about 800 - 1100) is commonly called the Viking Age. In Britain, the Iron Age lasted from about the 5th century BC (although some believe it to have started significantly later, around 1st century BC) to the 4th century AD. Defensive structures dating from this time are often impressive (for example, the brochs in Scotland). This is possibly because of greater tension between better structured groups, although there are suggestions that in the latter phases of the Iron Age they existed simply to indicate wealth..
History of Finland - large part of the population until the post-WWII era. Nationalism Following Finland's incorporation into Sweden in the 12th century, Swedish had been the dominant language in administration and education, although Finnish recovered its predominance after a 19th-century resurgence of Finnish Nationalism (also working to ensure Russia of the Finns' loyalty). The publication in 1835 of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala, a collection of traditional myths and legends, the folklore of the Karelian people (the Finnic Russian Orthodox people who inhabit the Lake Ladoga-region of eastern Finland and present-day NW Russia), first stirred the nationalism that later led to Finland's independence from Russia. The Finnish national awakening in the mid-nineteenth century was the result of members of the Swedish-speaking upper classes deliberatly choosing to promote Finnish culture and language as a.
History of Sweden - Sweden - 1866 10 Industrialization of Sweden - 1914 11 See also 12 References Early Kingdoms - 700 Main article: Early Swedish Kingdoms During the 7th and 8th centuries, the Swedes were merchant seamen well known for their far-reaching trade. In the 9th century, Nordic Vikings raided and ravaged the European continent as far as the Blackandand Caspian Seas. Unification - 1100 Main article: Unification of Sweden During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden gradually became a unified Christian kingdom that would also come to include Finland. Queen Margaret I of Denmark united the Nordic countries in the Kalmar Union in 1397. Continual tension within the countries and within the union gradually led to open conflict between the Swedes and the Danes in the 15th century. The union's final disintegration in.
Holocaust - 7 See also: 8 Further reading 9 External Links Terminology and definition The term is primarily used to refer to the systematic extermination of the approximately 6 million of the 9.5 million Jews living in Europe before the war, according to the extensive documentation left behind by the Nazis themselves (written and photographed), eye-witness testimony (by survivors, perpetrators, and bystanders), and the statistical records of the various countries under occupation. In some circles, the term holocaust is used to describe the systematic murder of the other groups which were exterminated in the same circumstances by the Nazis, including ethnic Roma and Sinti (also known as Gypsies), political dissidents, communists, homosexuals, mental patients, Jehovah's Witnesses, Russians, Poles, and other Slavs, raising the total number of victims of Nazis to between ten and.
Government Agencies in Sweden - Laboratory of Forensic Science. The Swedish Security Service and the National Criminal Investigation Department – a division which manages the running of police operations are just two parts of the National Police Board. Swedish National Prison and Probation Administration, or Kriminalvårdsstyrelsen (KVS). Located in Norrköping. (Official site) Field of operations: The National Prison and Probation Administration is the central administrative agency for the Swedish Prison and Probation service. Swedish Ombudsman against Discrimination because of Sexual Orientation, or Ombudsmannen mot diskriminering på grund av sexuell lägging. (Official site) Swedish Ombudsman against Ethnic Discrimination, or Ombudsmannen mot etnisk diskriminering. (Official site) Prosecutor-General of Sweden, or Riksåklagaren (RÅ). Field of operations: The office of Prosecutor-General is the public prosecutor in the Supreme Court, it represents the highest-ranking prosecutor and it is the central administrative.
Faroe Islands - to Icelandic than to Danish. From the CIA World Factbook 2000. History of the Faroe Islands Geography of the Faroe Islands Demographics of the Faroe Islands Politics of the Faroe Islands Economy of the Faroe Islands Communications in the Faroe Islands Transportation in the Faroe Islands Military of the Faroe Islands Nordic Council: Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden Åland Faroe Islands Greenland Nordic Countries Europe.
Fimbulwinter - is Fimbulvetr, fimbul meaning "the great/big" so the correct interpretation of the word is "the great winter". There have been several popular speculations about whether this particular piece of mythology has a connection to the climate change that occurred in the Nordic countries at the end of the Iron Age. Before this climate change, the Nordic countries were considerably warmer. In Sweden, Norway and other Nordic countries, the term fimbulwinter may also casually be used to refer to any unusually cold and harsh winter with lots of snow. See Also Eschatology\n.
Flag of Denmark - extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side. The cross design of the Danish flag was subsequently adopted by the other Nordic countries; Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland. According to ancient tradition, the flag was not made by humans but fell from the Heavens during the battle of Reval (modern day Tallinn in Estonia), in 1219. The flag of Latvia, even though not depicting a cross, also trace its origins to the colors from the battle of Reval. Historians have a less colourful explanation for the origins of the flag. It is likely derived from old crusader banners of the time. The old coat of arms of Lübeck was red with a white cross. The first Danish king known by.
Flag - Flags are usually rectangular in shape, but may be of any shape or size that is practical for flying. Common designs on flags include crosses, stripes, and divisions of the surface, or field, into bands or quarters. Writing is common on some flags - for example, state flags of the United States, or revolutionary flags of the Soviet Union - however, the practice is generally deprecated, because the writing is hard to read on the reverse of the flag, and sewing the same design on both sides often makes the flag too heavy to fly properly. Flags are often designed according to the same principles as the designs of heraldry. A heraldic coat of arms may also be flown as a banner of arms. An example is the U.S. state of.
Foreign relations of Denmark - upon four cornerstones: the United Nations, NATO, the EU, and Nordic cooperation. Denmark also is a member of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund; the World Trade Organization (WTO); the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE); the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); the Council of Europe; the Nordic Council; the Baltic Council; and the Barents Council. Denmark emphasizes its relations with developing nations and is one of the few countries to exceed the UN goal of contributing 1% of GNP to development assistance. In the wake of the Cold War, Denmark has been active in international efforts to integrate the countries of Central and Eastern Europe into the West. It has played a leadership role in coordinating Western assistance to the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia,.
Foreign relations of Finland - Treaty with exception for the Soviet lease of Hanko in south-westernmost Finland limited the size of Finland's defense forces ratified the cessions after the Winter War and the Continuation War gave the Soviet Union a naval base at Porkkala 30 kilometers west of Helsinki including rights of free transit contained unneccessary but particularly humiliating provisions directed against "Fascism in Finland" called for Finland to pay to the Soviet Union war reparations amounting to an estimated $570 million in 1952, the year the payments ended. The development from the Abyssinia crisis, indicating the failure of the League of Nations, to the Paris Peace Treaty, when the last hope of more than oral support from the ideologically akin Western countries faded, convinced the Finns that they had absolutely no-one else than themselves to.
