Non-disclosure agreement - Non-disclosure agreement A non-disclosure agreement (NDA) is a legal contract between two parties which outlines confidential materials the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict from generalized use. NDAs are commonly signed when two companies or individuals are considering doing business together and need to understand the technology or processes used in one another's businesses solely for the purpose of evaluating the potential business relationship. NDAs can be 'mutual', meaning both parties are restricted in their use of the materials provided, or they can only resrict a single party. Some common issues relating to the drafting of NDAs include: the definition of what is confidential. Modern NDAs will typically include a laundry-list of types of items which are covered,.
Injunction - issued on a short-term basis until the court decides whether to issue a preliminary injunction. Thus, the relationship between a TRO and a preliminary injunction is the same as the relationship between a preliminary injunction and a permanent injunction. In some cases a TRO may be granted ex parte, i.e. without informing the party to whom the TRO is directed in advance. Usually such ex parte orders are of a short term and are to prevent one's adversary from having notice of one's intentions. Such notice may allow the eventual object of the application for an injunction from doing something that would make the court's granting of an injunction fruitless, such as wasting or hiding assets as often occurs in dissolution of marriage or in the disclosing of a trade secret.
Gary Kildall - By 1977, it was the most popular microcomputer operating system in existence, running on nearly every Intel 8080- and Zilog Z80-based computer. In 1980, IBM approached Digital Research for a version of CP/M for its upcoming IBM PC. Legend has it that Kildall snubbed the IBM representatives by going flying in his airplane for several hours. Although widespread, the story is generally not accepted to be true because it was Kildall's wife, Dorothy, who handled business negotiations, not Kildall himself. Another story has it that Dorothy wanted the IBM executives to sign their standard non-disclosure agreement, which they considered to be an insult. One way or the other, IBM's decision to source its primary operating system from Microsoft was the beginning of the end of Digital Research's days as the world's.
File format - encoded, and which can be used to determine whether or not a particular program treats a particular file format correctly. There are two kinds of exception to this, however. First, some file format developers view their specification documents as trade secrets, and therefore do not release them to the public. A prominent example of this exists in several formats used by Microsoft's Office suite of applications (Word, Excel, Outlook and Powerpoint). Second, some file format developers never bother to write a specification document; rather, the format is defined only implicitly, through the program(s) that manipulate data in the format. Note that using file formats without a publicly available specification can be costly. Learning how the format works will require either A) reverse-engineering it from a reference implementation or B) acquiring the.
Economy of Indonesia - rupiah was stable and predictable, and the government avoided domestic financing of budget deficits. Much of the development budget was financed by concessional foreign aid. In the mid-1980s, the government began eliminating regulatory obstacles to economic activity. The steps were aimed primarily at the external and financial sectors and were designed to stimulate employment and growth in the non-oil export sector. Annual real GDP growth averaged nearly 7% from 1987-97, and most analysts recognized Indonesia as a newly industrializing economy and emerging major market. High levels of economic growth from 1987-97 masked a number of structural weaknesses in Indonesia's economy. The legal system was very weak, and there was and is no effective way to enforce contracts, collect debts, or sue for bankruptcy. Banking practices were very unsophisticated, with collateral-based lending.
Digital rights management - systems. (See Professor Ross J Anderson's TCPA / Palladium FAQ for more information on both). This creates the prospect of a computer system which can't be trusted to protect the rights of its owner, because they can be remotely manipulated at any time, regardless of the legal merits of the change. Such concerns are among those which prompted China to make a strategic decision to switch from the Microsoft Windows operating system to something more assuredly trustworthy. Several laws relating to DRM have been proposed or already enacted in various jurisidictions (State, Federal, non-US). Some of them will require _all_ computer systems to have mechanisms controlling the use of digital media. (See Professor Edward Felten's freedom-to-tinker Web site for information and pointers to the current debate on these matters). An early.
Development stage - The testers report any bugs that they found, features they would like to see in the final version, etc. When a beta is released to the general public it often becomes used almost as widely as the finished product is (when the product is completed.) Usually freeware or open-source betas are released to the general public while proprietary betas are released to a relatively small group of testers. Recipients of highly proprietary betas may be under a non-disclosure agreement. The term beta is used to differentiate the version from an alpha release, made at an earlier stage in development. Release candidate Release candidate is a final product that can be released unless fatal bugs are detected. In this stage, all functionalities are done and all showstopper class bugs fixed. The term.
Taft-Hartley Act - strikes to pressure an employer to assign particular work to the employees it represents, and secondary boycotts and picketing, in which unions picket strike, or refusal to handle goods of a business with which they have no primary dispute but which is associated with a targeted business. A later statute, the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, passed in 1959, tightened these restrictions on secondary boycotts still further. The Act outlaws closed shops, contractual agreements that required an employer to hire only labor union members. Union shops, in which non-union workers must join the union within a certain amount of time, are permitted, but only as part of a collective bargaining agreement and only if the contract allows the worker at least thirty days after the date of hire or the.
August 2003 - November class sinks in the Barents Sea. The sub was decommissioned and it had 10 crew on board. The incident comes three years after Russia's worst peacetime naval disaster when all 118 crew of the nuclear submarine Kursk died when it sank in the Barents Sea on 12 August 2000. Environmental organizations say that the submarine could be dangerous for fishes, because radioactive material could leak to the sea from its two nuclear reactors. [1] August 29, 2003 Najaf, Iraq: A car bomb explodes during prayers outside the holiest shrine for Shiites, Imam Ali Mosque (Tomb of Ali), just as main weekly prayers are ending. More than 125 people are killed, including the influential cleric Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shiite leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution.
Carey Young - gallery ring a call centre, where the people manning the phones gave the caller a range of generic information (Young's name, a list of previous exhibitions, influences and so on). In 2003, Young was shortlisted for the Beck's Futures prize. Her piece for the prize, entitled Non-Disclosure Agreement was represented in the show by a non-disclosure agreement contract signed by a representative of Beck's, which agrees that the piece will not be shown and may not be used in the promotion of the contest. The piece attempts to subvert the contest without causing it publicity..
Commercial law - safety laws (i.e. OSHA in the United States) food and drug laws are some examples. ''See: Contracts, Corporate law, Employment law, Intellectual property, Labor law, Land use, Property law, Tax law See also: Blue law, Non-disclosure agreement, Notary public, Trade secret, Civil law notary, Arbitration, Dispute resolution List of business law topics.
Second French Empire - Battle of Alma (September 14, 1854), of the long and costly siege of Sevastopol (September 8, 1855). Napoleon III, whose joy was at its height owing to the signature of a peace which excluded Russia from the Black Sea, and to the birth of Eugene Bonaparte, which ensured the continuation of his dynasty, thought that the time had arrived to make a beginning in applying his system. Count Walewski, his minister for foreign affairs, gave a sudden and unexpected extension of scope to the deliberations of the Congress of Paris (1856) by inviting the plenipotentiaries to consider the questions of Greece, Rome, Naples, etc. Cavour and Piedmont immediately benefited by it, for thanks to Napoleon III they were able to lay the Italian question before an assembly of diplomatic Europe, and.
NDA - NDA is an abbreviation. Legal field (common) Non-disclosure agreement Medical field New Drug Application (generally to the FDA) in politics National Democratic Alliance This is a disambiguation page, that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
List of legal topics - Constitutional Court (Germany) -- Federal jurisdiction -- Federal law -- Felony -- Feudal land tenure -- Fiduciary duty -- Foundation -- Fraud -- Freedom of association -- Freedom of Information Act -- Freedom of the press -- Freedom of speech -- Freedom of speech (Canada) -- Frivolous lawsuit -- Fundamental justice G Goseibai Shikimoku -- Geneva Convention -- Good faith -- Government -- Grandparent visitation H Habeas corpus -- Halakha (Jewish law) -- Halsbury's Laws of England -- Hate speech -- Hearsay -- Hebrew law -- High Court of England and Wales -- Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 -- Hong Kong trademark law -- Hostile witness -- Human rights -- Human Rights Committee -- Human rights issues in the United States I Illegitimacy -- Immigration -- Immigration Apellate Authority --.
List of business law topics - Conciliation Negotiation Arbitration Binding arbitration Employment law Labor law Sexual harassment Non-disclosure agreement estoppel Escrow Fiduciary duty Industrial design rights Intellectual property Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights Public domain Trade secret patent trademark genericized trademark People's Republic of China's trademark law copyright fair dealing Software piracy List of leading legal cases in copyright law International trade law Law and economics Land use Malpractice Notary public Property law Real property Product liability Negligence Proximate cause Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act Release Tax law Torts Trust Trusts and Estates Uniform Commercial Code Finding related topics list of legal topics list of management topics list of marketing topics list of human resource management topics list of economics topics list of finance topics list of international trade topics list of accounting topics list.
Louis de Rougemont - god. He also claimed to have passed the Gibson expedition of 1874. Various readers expressed disbelief from the start, for example, claiming that no one can actually ride a turtle. Rougemont had also claimed to see flight of wombats. Also the fact that he could not place his travels on the map aroused suspicion. Readers' arguments in the pages of Daily Chronicle continued for months. Rougemont subjected himself to examination by the Royal Geographical Society. He claimed that he had signed a non-disclosure agreement with a syndicate that wanted to exploit the gold he had found so he could not tell where he had been. He also refused to talk about aboriginal languages he had supposedly learned. Still his supporters continued to find precedents to his exploits. After September 1898 Daily.
Key-agreement protocol - Key-agreement protocol In cryptography, a key-agreement protocol is a protocol whereby two people can agree on a key in such a way that both influence the outcome. If properly done, this precludes a third-party from forcing a key choice on the communicating parties. Useful protocols also do not reveal to any eavesdropping party what key has been agreed upon. The first publicly known key-agreement protocol that meets these criteria was Diffie-Hellman key exchange, in which the two people jointly exponentiate a generator with random numbers, in such a way that an eavesdropper has no way of guessing what the key is. Diffie-Hellman was first developed by researchers at GCHQ, the UK equivalent to NSA. James Ellis demonstrated that non-secret encryption was possible in the 1960s and Malcolm.
History of Lebanon - South Lebanon Army (SLA) under the leadership of Maj. Saad Haddad, thus informally setting up a 12-mile wide "security zone" to protect Israeli territory from crossborder attack. In 1981 heavily armed forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) occupied large areas of southern Lebanon. Terrorism against the State of Israel increased; The PLO's armed forces used Lebanon as a base to attack Israel with rockets and artillery. PLO soldiers fought with Lebanese forces, and killed many thousands of Lebanese citizens. Due to continued civil war since 1975, Lebanon had no effective central government at the time. U.S. Intervention--1982-84 An interim cease-fire brokered by the United States in 1981 between Syria, the PLO, and Israel was respected for almost a year. Several incidents, including PLO rocket attacks on northern Israel, led to.
Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1990-1996 - uphold and implement Resolution 660 1991 January 12, 1991 Gulf War: The United States Congress authorizes the use of military force to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. January 16, 1991 Gulf War: Coalition forces launch a massive air campaign against Iraqi military targets. February 22, 1991 Gulf War: Iraq agrees to a Soviet-proposed cease-fire agreement. The US rejected the proposal but said that retreating Iraqi forces would not be attacked, and gave twenty-four hours for Iraq to begin withdrawing forces from Kuwait. February 24, 1991 Gulf War: The US led ground campaign begins. February 26, 1991 Gulf War: Iraqi troops begin to retreat out of Kuwait, setting fire to Kuwaiti oil fields. February 27, 1991 Gulf War: One hundred hours after the ground campaign started, President Bush declared a ceasefire. Kuwait.
History of the PRC (1976-present) - be divided to prevent a cult of personality from forming as it did with the case of Mao Zedong. After 1979, the Chinese leadership moved toward more pragmatic positions in almost all fields. The party encouraged artists, writers, and journalists to adopt more critical approaches, although open attacks on party authority were not permitted. In late 1980, Mao's Cultural Revolution was officially proclaimed a catastrophe. Deng Xiaoping (right)with his mentor and comrade Zhou Enlai (left) "Reform and Opening-up" Relations with the West improved markedly. In February 1972 American President Richard M. Nixon made an unprecedented eight-day visit to the PRC and met with Mao Zedong. Then on February 22, 1973 the United States and the People's Republic of China agreed to establish liaison offices. Although both sides intended to establish diplomatic.
